ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2021
Carboxylesterase Activities and Protein Expression in Rabbit and Pig Ocular Tissues.
Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Soft drugs: design principles and topical applications.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026Review
- Latanoprost Acid-Brimonidine, a New Amide Prodrug for Glaucoma Management Based on the Concept of Sustained Release.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Intravitreal Sustained Release of Dexamethasone from a Self-Healing Injectable Hydrogel: An In Vivo Safety and Release Study.Molecular pharmaceutics · 2025Article
- Characterization of hydrolase activity in ocular tissues of humans and preclinical species.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2025Article
- Transporter Protein Expression of Corneal Epithelium in Rabbit and Porcine: Evaluation of Models for Ocular Drug Transport Study.Molecular pharmaceutics · 2024Article
- A Standardized Protocol for Extraction and Homogenization of Ocular Tissues.Bio-protocol · 2024Article
- A Comprehensive Assessment of Tear-Film-Oriented Diagnosis (TFOD) in a Dacryoadenectomy Dry Eye Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- A potential novel biomarker: comprehensive analysis of prognostic value and immune implication of CES3 in colonic adenocarcinoma.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023Article
- The Antiangiogenic Effect and Ocular Pharmacology of Novel Modified Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in the Treatment of Oxygen-Induced Retinopathy.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2023Article
- Activity and Expression of Carboxylesterases and Arylacetamide Deacetylase in Human Ocular Tissues.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2022Article
- Mass spectrometry in ocular drug research.Mass spectrometry reviewsReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Hydrolytic reactions constitute an important pathway of drug metabolism and a significant route of prodrug activation. Many ophthalmic drugs and prodrugs contain ester groups that greatly enhance their permeation across several hydrophobic barriers in the eye before the drugs are either metabolized or released, respectively,
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.