Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33595147›Full record

ArticleThe Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology2021

Developing a rapid and highly efficient cowpea regeneration, transformation and genome editing system using embryonic axis explants.

Ping Che, Shujun Chang, Marissa K Simon, Zhifen Zhang, Ahmed Shaharyar, Jesse Ourada, Dennis O'Neill, Mijael Torres-Mendoza, Yinping Guo, Kathleen M Marasigan and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Unlocking the potential of rice bean (Journal of food composition and analysis : an official publication of the United Nations University, International Network of Food Data Systems · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Genome editing in grain legumes for food security.Frontiers in genome editing · 2025
    Review
  14. Cowpea (Frontiers in plant science · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Evaluation of Parameters AffectingPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ping CheCorteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, 50131, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6074-2266
Shujun ChangCorteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, 50131, USA.
Marissa K SimonCorteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, 50131, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0902-110X
Zhifen ZhangDepartment of Horticulture and Institute of Plant Breeding, Genetics & Genomics, University of Georgia Tifton Campus, Tifton, GA, 31973, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8179-3510
Ahmed ShaharyarCorteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, 50131, USA.
Jesse OuradaCorteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, 50131, USA.
Dennis O'NeillCorteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, 50131, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3703-3418
Mijael Torres-MendozaGroup of Reproductive Development and Apomixis, UGA Laboratorio Nacional de Genómica para la Biodiversidad, CINVESTAV Irapuato, Guanajuato, 36821, México.
Yinping GuoDepartment of Horticulture and Institute of Plant Breeding, Genetics & Genomics, University of Georgia Tifton Campus, Tifton, GA, 31973, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1796-6584
Kathleen M MarasiganDepartment of Horticulture and Institute of Plant Breeding, Genetics & Genomics, University of Georgia Tifton Campus, Tifton, GA, 31973, USA.
Jean-Philippe Vielle-CalzadaGroup of Reproductive Development and Apomixis, UGA Laboratorio Nacional de Genómica para la Biodiversidad, CINVESTAV Irapuato, Guanajuato, 36821, México.
Peggy Ozias-AkinsDepartment of Horticulture and Institute of Plant Breeding, Genetics & Genomics, University of Georgia Tifton Campus, Tifton, GA, 31973, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8864-2766
Marc C AlbertsenCorteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, 50131, USA.
Todd J JonesCorteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, 50131, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5452-5601
Corteva (United States) · USUniversity of Georgia · USCentro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) is one of the most important legume crops planted worldwide, but despite decades of effort, cowpea transformation is still challenging due to inefficient Agrobacterium-mediated transfer DNA delivery, transgenic selection and in vitro shoot regeneration. Here, we report a highly efficient transformation system using embryonic axis explants isolated from imbibed mature seeds. We found that removal of the shoot apical meristem from the explants stimulated direct multiple shoot organogenesis from the cotyledonary node tissue. The application of a previously reported ternary transformation vector system provided efficient Agrobacterium-mediated gene delivery, while the utilization of spcN as selectable marker enabled more robust transgenic selection, plant recovery and transgenic plant generation without escapes and chimera formation. Transgenic cowpea plantlets developed exclusively from the cotyledonary nodes at frequencies of 4% to 37% across a wide range of cowpea genotypes. CRISPR/Cas-mediated gene editing was successfully demonstrated. The transformation principles established here could also be applied to other legumes to increase transformation efficiencies.

Indexed as

AgrobacteriumCotyledonGene EditingGene Transfer TechniquesGenome, PlantPlants, Genetically ModifiedPlant ShootsSeedsTransformation, GeneticVignaAgrobacteriumcotyledonary node (cot-node)cowpea transformationCRISPR/Casembryonic axisshoot organogenesisspectinomycin

Identifiers

PMID33595147
PMCPMC8252785
OpenAlexW3130290764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.