Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33594858›Full record

ArticleEchocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)2021

Utilizing left atrial strain to identify patients at risk for atrial fibrillation on ibrutinib.

Arushi Singh, Nadia El Hangouche, Katherine McGee, Fei-Fei Gong, Robert Lentz, Joseph Feinglass, Nausheen Akhter

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06417112 (Can Left Atrial Strain Measurements, and Correlating Changes in Left Atrium Area and Volume Size, be Used as an Early Predictor of Atrial Fibrillation?), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06417112 completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Can Left Atrial Strain Measurements, and Correlating Changes in Left Atrium Area and Volume Size, be Used as an Early Predictor of Atrial Fibrillation?

TypeobservationalSponsorHywel Dda Health BoardRan2023 to 2024Enrolled72ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation, HypertensionArmsTransthoracic Echocardiogram
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. How to Use Multimodality Imaging in Cardio-Oncology.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Developing a simple clinical risk score for ibrutinib-associated atrial fibrillation.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arushi SinghDepartment of Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2734-7851
Nadia El HangoucheDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Katherine McGeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Fei-Fei GongDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Robert LentzDivision of Hematology and Oncology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Joseph FeinglassDepartment of Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Nausheen AkhterDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9423-8578
Northwestern University · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIbrutinib is associated with atrial fibrillation (AF), though echocardiographic predictors of AF have not been studied in this population. We sought to determine whether left atrial (LA) strain on transthoracic echocardiography could identify patients at risk for developing ibrutinib-related atrial fibrillation (IRAF).

methodsWe performed a retrospective review of 66 patients who had an echocardiogram prior to ibrutinib treatment. LA strain was measured with TOMTEC Imaging Systems, obtaining peak atrial longitudinal strain (PALS) and peak atrial contraction strain (PACS) on 4-chamber and 2-chamber views. Statistical analysis was performed with chi-square analysis, t test, or binomial regression analysis, with a P-value < .05 considered statistically significant.

resultsTwenty-two patients developed IRAF (33%). Age at initiation of ibrutinib was significantly associated with IRAF (65.1 years vs 74.1 years, P = .002). Mean ibrutinib dose was lower among patients who developed IRAF (388.2 ± 121.7 vs 448.6 ± 88.4, P = .025). E/e' was significantly higher among patients who developed IRAF (11.5 vs 9.3, P = .04). PALS was significantly lower in patients who developed AF (30.3% vs 36.3%, P = .01). On multivariate regression analysis, age, PALS, and PACS were significantly associated with IRAF. On multivariate regression analysis, only PACS remained significantly associated with IRAF while accounting for age.

conclusionsAge, ibrutinib dose, E/e', and PALS on pre-treatment echocardiogram were significantly associated with development of IRAF. On multivariate regression analyses, age, PALS, and PACS remained significantly associated with IRAF. Impaired LA mechanics add to the assessment of patients at risk for IRAF.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationAdenineHeart AtriaHumansPiperidinesRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentAdenineibrutinibPiperidinesatrial fibrillationB-cell malignanciesechocardiographyibrutinibleft atrial straintyrosine kinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID33594858
PMCPMC7931636
OpenAlexW3111585214

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.