Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33594807›Full record

ArticleHead & neck2021

Droplet digital PCR of tumor suppressor gene methylation in serial oral rinses of patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Sherwood Y H Fung, Kwan Chee Allen Chan, Eddy W Y Wong, Cherrie W K Ng, Ryan Cho, Zenon W C Yeung, Jacky W K Lam, Jason Y K Chan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Head & neck, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Personalized ctDNA for Monitoring Disease Status in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sherwood Y H FungLi Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0956-9530
Kwan Chee Allen ChanLi Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Eddy W Y WongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Cherrie W K NgDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Ryan ChoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9162-282X
Zenon W C YeungDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jacky W K LamLi Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jason Y K ChanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9480-4637

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHead and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) currently lacks sensitive approaches to detect cancer-related traits in body fluid.

methodsMethylation of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) (PAX5, EDNRB, and DCC) were measured in the oral rinses from 50 HNSCC and 58 control subjects using droplet digital PCR (ddPCR). Diagnostic accuracies in detecting HNSCC and the detection rate of recurrence in the post-treatment monitoring were analyzed.

resultsddPCR TSG methylation detection in oral rinses for diagnosis of HNSCC had an AUC of 0.892 for PAX5, 0.753 for EDNRB, and 0.729 for DCC. Significant drop of TSG methylation was observed after completion of surgery (p < 0.01). 76.9% of the relapse cases had a pre-emptive rebound of methylation above presurgery levels in at least one of the tested markers before confirmed recurrence.

conclusionsUtilizing ddPCR for TSG methylation detection in oral rinses shows potential for detection and monitoring of HNSCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellHead and Neck NeoplasmsDNA MethylationGenes, Tumor SuppressorHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPolymerase Chain ReactionPromoter Regions, GeneticSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neckdroplet digital PCRhead and neck cancerhead and neck squamous cell carcinomaliquid biopsymethylation

Identifiers

PMID33594807
PMCPMC8248028

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.