Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33594771›Full record

ReviewThe oncologist2021

A Review of Immunotherapy for Stage III and Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and the Rationale for the ECOG-ACRIN EA5181 Study.

John M Varlotto, Zhuoxin Sun, Bonnie Ky, Jenica Upshaw, Sharyn I Katz, Thomas J Fitzgerald, Heather Wakelee, Maximilian Diehn, David A Mankoff, Christine Lovely and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The oncologist, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 12 institutions in 1 country.

John M VarlottoDivision of Radiation Oncology, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia, USA.
Zhuoxin SunDana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Bonnie KyDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jenica UpshawDepartment of Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Sharyn I KatzDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Thomas J FitzgeraldImaging and Radiation Oncology Core (IROC), Lincoln, Rhode Island, USA.
Heather WakeleeDivision of Oncology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Maximilian DiehnDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
David A MankoffDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Christine LovelyDivision of Hematology Oncology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Chandra BelaniDepartment of Medical Oncology, Penn State Cancer Institute, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kurt OettelDepartment of Medical Oncology, Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center, La Crosse, Wisconsin, USA.
Gregory MastersDelaware/Christiana Care NCORP, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Suresh RamalingamDivision of Medical Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Nathan A PennellDepartment of Hematology Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USChristiana Care Health System · USCleveland Clinic · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USEmory University · USGundersen Lutheran Hospital · USMarshall University · USPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USStanford Medicine · USStanford University · USTufts University · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

NRG Oncology Network Group Operations Center - GY9 BIQSFP Reports/BudgetsU10CA180868 · NCI · NRG ONCOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. · PI NORMAN WOLMARK · 2014 to 2026
$206.8M
ECOG-ACRIN NCORP Research Base - TMISTUG1CA189828 · NCI · ECOG-ACRIN MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI Peter J ODwyer, MITCHELL D. SCHNALL · 2014 to 2026
$199.7M
Project-006U10CA180820 · NCI · ECOG-ACRIN MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI Peter J ODwyer, MITCHELL D. SCHNALL · 2014 to 2026
$167.6M
Statistics CoreU10CA180794 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI PAUL J CATALANO · 2014 to 2026
$111.2M
Wisconsin NCI Community Oncology Research Program (WiNCORP)UG1CA189956 · NCI · MARSHFIELD CLINIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI ADEDAYO A ONITILO, Kurt Oettel · 2014 to 2026
$32.3M
Delaware Christiana Care NCORPUG1CA189819 · NCI · CHRISTIANA CARE HEALTH SERVICES, INC. · PI GREGORY A MASTERS · 2014 to 2026
$21.6M
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center NCTN Lead Academic Participating SiteUG1CA233234 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Aaron Thomas Gerds, Daniel Eidelberg Spratt · 2019 to 2026
$11.1M
Winship National Clinical Trials Network Lead Academic Participating SiteUG1CA233247 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ashesh Jani, NABIL F SABA · 2019 to 2026
$6.0M
Mechanistic Risk Prediction of Radiation Therapy CardiotoxicityR01HL148272 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KY, BONNIE · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
Vanderbilt Network Lead Academic Participating Site for the NCTNUG1CA233270 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Kristen Keon Ciombor · 2019 to 2026
$3.5M
Prevention of Anthracycline Chemotherapy CardiotoxicityK08HL146959 · NHLBI · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI UPSHAW, JENICA · 2020 to 2024
$885k
NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180794NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180820NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180868NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189819NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189828NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189956NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233234NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233247NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233270NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL146959NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ECOG-ACRIN EA5181 is a phase III prospective, randomized trial that randomizes patients undergoing chemo/radiation for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC) to concomitant durvalumab or no additional therapy, with both arms receiving 1 year of consolidative durvalumab. Radiation dose escalation failed to improve overall survival in RTOG 0617. However, conventionally fractionated radiation to 60 Gy with concomitant chemotherapy is associated with a high risk of local failure (38%-46%). It is hoped that concomitant immunotherapy during chemo/radiation can help decrease the risk of local failure, thereby improving overall survival and progression-free survival with acceptable toxicity. In this article, we review conventional chemo/radiation therapy for LA-NSCLC, as well as the quickly evolving world of immunotherapy in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer and discuss the rationale and study design of EA5181. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: This article provides an up-to-date assessment of how immunotherapy is reshaping the landscape of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and how the impact of this therapy is now rapidly moving into the treatment of patients with locally advanced NSCLC who are presenting for curative treatment. This article reviews the recent publications of chemo/radiation as well as those combining immunotherapy with chemotherapy and chemo/radiation, and provides a strategy for improving overall survival of patients with locally advanced NSCLC by using concomitant immunotherapy with standard concurrent chemo/radiation.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsHumansImmunotherapyProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicChemo/radiationImmunotherapyLocally advanced lung cancerRadiation pneumonitisRadiation-related cardiac morbidity

Identifiers

PMID33594771
PMCPMC8176975
OpenAlexW3132746867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.