Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33594732›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2021

Region-optimized virtual (ROVir) coils: Localization and/or suppression of spatial regions using sensor-domain beamforming.

Daeun Kim, Stephen F Cauley, Krishna S Nayak, Richard M Leahy, Justin P Haldar

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Navigator-gated free-breathing joint TMagma (New York, N.Y.) · 2026
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  15. Spatiotemporal Maps for Dynamic MRI Reconstruction.IEEE transactions on computational imaging · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daeun KimSignal and Image Processing Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9887-5598
Stephen F CauleyDeparment of Radiology, A. A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Krishna S NayakSignal and Image Processing Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Richard M LeahySignal and Image Processing Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Justin P HaldarSignal and Image Processing Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of Southern California · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Next generation in-vivo diffusion imaging at submillimeter resolutionR01MH116173 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Yogesh Rathi, Kawin Setsompop · 2018 to 2026
$6.2M
Interactive software for semiautomated analysis of structural brain imagesR01NS074980 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LEAHY, RICHARD M, SHATTUCK, DAVID W · 2011 to 2021
$5.0M
A Brain Atlas for Mapping Connectivity in Focal EpilepsyR01NS089212 · NINDS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI LEAHY, RICHARD M, MOSHER, JOHN COMPTON · 2015 to 2019
$2.7M
Area B: Precise DCE-MRI Assessment of Brain TumorsR33CA225400 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI NAYAK, KRISHNA S · 2017 to 2017
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R33 CA225400NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116173NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074980NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn many MRI scenarios, magnetization is often excited from spatial regions that are not of immediate interest. Excitation of uninteresting magnetization can complicate the design of efficient imaging methods, leading to either artifacts or acquisitions that are longer than necessary. While there are many hardware- and sequence-based approaches for suppressing unwanted magnetization, this paper approaches this longstanding problem from a different and complementary angle, using beamforming to suppress signals from unwanted regions without modifying the acquisition hardware or pulse sequence. Unlike existing beamforming approaches, we use a spatially invariant sensor-domain approach that can be applied directly to raw data to facilitate image reconstruction. THEORY AND

methodsWe use beamforming to linearly mix a set of original coils into a set of region-optimized virtual (ROVir) coils. ROVir coils optimize a signal-to-interference ratio metric, are easily calculated using simple generalized eigenvalue decomposition methods, and provide coil compression.

resultsROVir coils were compared against existing coil-compression methods, and were demonstrated to have substantially better signal suppression capabilities. In addition, examples were provided in a variety of different application contexts (including brain MRI, vocal tract MRI, and cardiac MRI; accelerated Cartesian and non-Cartesian imaging; and outer volume suppression) that demonstrate the strong potential of this kind of approach.

conclusionThe beamforming-based ROVir framework is simple to implement, has promising capabilities to suppress unwanted MRI signal, and is compatible with and complementary to existing signal suppression methods. We believe that this general approach could prove useful across a wide range of different MRI applications.

Indexed as

ArtifactsData CompressionAlgorithmsImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance Imagingaccelerated acquisitionbeamformingmultichannel MRIreduced field-of-view imagingsignal suppression

Identifiers

PMID33594732
PMCPMC8248187
OpenAlexW3131452666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.