Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33594514›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2021

The association of health insurance literacy and numeracy with financial toxicity and hardships among colorectal cancer survivors.

Jean S Edward, Mary Kay Rayens, Xiaomei Zheng, Robin C Vanderpool

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In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jean S EdwardCollege of Nursing and Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, 751 Rose St., Room 557, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA. jean.edward@uky.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9184-1048
Mary Kay RayensCollege of Nursing and Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, 751 Rose St., Room 557, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA.
Xiaomei ZhengAppalachian Career Training in Oncology (ACTION) Program, University of Kentucky, 800 Rose Street, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA.
Robin C VanderpoolCollege of Public Health, University of Kentucky, 111 Washington Ave, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center Support Grant ECIA SupplementP30CA177558 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Jennifer F Rogers · 2013 to 2026
$38.3M
Appalachian Career Training in Oncology (ACTION) ProgramR25CA221765 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Nathan Lane Vanderford · 2018 to 2026
$3.7M
American Cancer Society IRG 16-182-28NCI NIH HHS P30 CA177558NCI NIH HHS R25 CA221765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn this study, we examined the association of financial hardship measured by material financial burden and financial toxicity with health insurance literacy and numeracy among colorectal cancer survivors. The lack of evidence on the impact of cost-related health literacy, specifically health insurance literacy and numeracy, on financial toxicity among cancer survivors warrants further research.

methodsBetween January and November 2019, we used a cross-sectional research design to collect surveys from 104 colorectal cancer survivors (diagnosed within last 5 years) from the Kentucky Cancer Registry. Survey items assessed health insurance literacy (measured by confidence and behaviors in choosing and using health insurance), numeracy, material financial burden, and financial toxicity, in addition to socio-demographic variables. Survey data were subsequently linked to the participant's cancer registry record. Data were analyzed using descriptive, bivariate, and multiple linear regression analyses.

resultsThe mean financial toxicity score was 24.5, with scores ranging from 3 to 43 (higher scores indicating greater financial toxicity). Eighty percent of participants indicated they had experienced one or more material burdens related to their cancer. The majority had adequate health insurance (79%); however, the majority also had low numeracy (84%). After controlling for socio-demographic covariates, significant predictors of greater financial toxicity were high material burden scores, low health insurance literacy, and low numeracy.

conclusionsFindings indicate the need to develop programs and interventions aimed at improving health insurance literacy and numeracy as a strategy for reducing financial toxicity and hardships among colorectal cancer survivors.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsColorectal NeoplasmsHealth LiteracyCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInsurance, HealthSurvivorsColorectal cancerCost-related health literacyFinancial toxicityHealth insurance literacyNumeracy

Identifiers

PMID33594514
PMCPMC8368090
OpenAlexW3133204142

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.