Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33594381›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2021

Estimating epidemiologic dynamics from cross-sectional viral load distributions.

James A Hay, Lee Kennedy-Shaffer, Sanjat Kanjilal, Niall J Lennon, Stacey B Gabriel, Marc Lipsitch, Michael J Mina

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

James A HayCenter for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Lee Kennedy-ShafferCenter for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Sanjat KanjilalDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA.
Niall J LennonBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA.
Stacey B GabrielBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA.
Marc LipsitchCenter for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Michael J MinaCenter for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.

Funding

Understanding and controlling antibiotic resistanceU54GM088558 · NIGMS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HANAGE, WILLIAM · 2009 to 2018
$26.4M
Delphi Influenza Forecasting Center of ExcellenceU01IP001121 · IP · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI ROSENFELD, RONALD · 2019 to 2023
$4.8M
Deconvolution and reconstruction of immune histories to enhance infectious disease prevention and vaccination strategies and optimize surveillance effortsDP5OD028145 · OD · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HOFMAN, ALBERT · 2019 to 2021
$1.2M
NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP001121NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM088558NIH HHS DP5 OD028145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Estimating an epidemic's trajectory is crucial for developing public health responses to infectious diseases, but incidence data used for such estimation are confounded by variable testing practices. We show instead that the population distribution of viral loads observed under random or symptom-based surveillance, in the form of cycle threshold (Ct) values, changes during an epidemic and that Ct values from even limited numbers of random samples can provide improved estimates of an epidemic's trajectory. Combining multiple such samples and the fraction positive improves the precision and robustness of such estimation. We apply our methods to Ct values from surveillance conducted during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in a variety of settings and demonstrate new approaches for real-time estimates of epidemic trajectories for outbreak management and response.

Identifiers

PMID33594381
PMCPMC7885940

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.