Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33594276›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Neurology2021

Identification of clinically relevant biomarkers of epileptogenesis - a strategic roadmap.

Michele Simonato, Denes V Agoston, Amy Brooks-Kayal, Chris Dulla, Brandy Fureman, David C Henshall, Asla Pitkänen, William H Theodore, Roy E Twyman, Firas H Kobeissy and 3 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Machine-learning methods for epilepsy diagnosis and therapeutic prevention: advances, setbacks, and opportunities.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Special Issue: Molecular Research in Epilepsy and Epileptogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  16. Identification of plasma SEMA3E as the diagnostic biomarker for human epilepsy based on integrated bioinformatics analysis.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. New epilepsy therapies in development.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 11 institutions in 5 countries.

Michele SimonatoDepartment of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy. michele.simonato@unife.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3586-2693
Denes V AgostonDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology and Genetics, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Amy Brooks-KayalDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Chris DullaDepartment of Neuroscience, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6560-6535
Brandy FuremanResearch and New Therapies, Epilepsy Foundation, Landover, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7862-4716
David C HenshallDepartment of Physiology and Medical Physics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6237-9632
Asla PitkänenA.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
William H TheodoreNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Roy E TwymanAmron Neuroscience, LLC, Darby, MT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4208-6645
Firas H KobeissyProgram for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5008-6944
Kevin K WangProgram for Neurotrauma, Neuroproteomics & Biomarkers Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Vicky WhittemoreNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Karen S WilcoxDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology and Anticonvulsant Drug Development Program, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-8826
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Florida · USAmron (United States) · USChildren's Hospital Colorado · USEpilepsy Foundation · USRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IETufts University · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USUniversity of Eastern Finland · FIUniversity of Utah · USVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

The Epilepsy Bioinformatics Study for Antiepileptogenic Therapy (EpiBioS4Rx) Public Engagement CoreU54NS100064 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ENGEL, JEROME NONE, GALANOPOULOU, ARISTEA S · 2017 to 2021
$21.7M
NINDS NIH HHS HHSN271201600048CNINDS NIH HHS U54 NS100064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Onset of many forms of epilepsy occurs after an initial epileptogenic insult or as a result of an identified genetic defect. Given that the precipitating insult is known, these epilepsies are, in principle, amenable to secondary prevention. However, development of preventive treatments is difficult because only a subset of individuals will develop epilepsy and we cannot currently predict which individuals are at the highest risk. Biomarkers that enable identification of these individuals would facilitate clinical trials of potential anti-epileptogenic treatments, but no such prognostic biomarkers currently exist. Several putative molecular, imaging, electroencephalographic and behavioural biomarkers of epileptogenesis have been identified, but clinical translation has been hampered by fragmented and poorly coordinated efforts, issues with inter-model reproducibility, study design and statistical approaches, and difficulties with validation in patients. These challenges demand a strategic roadmap to facilitate the identification, characterization and clinical validation of biomarkers for epileptogenesis. In this Review, we summarize the state of the art with respect to biomarker research in epileptogenesis and propose a five-phase roadmap, adapted from those developed for cancer and Alzheimer disease, that provides a conceptual structure for biomarker research.

Indexed as

BiomarkersElectroencephalographyMicroRNAsNeuroimagingAnimalsEpilepsyHumansPractice Guidelines as TopicBiomarkersMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID33594276
OpenAlexW3130702037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.