ArticleScientific reports2021
Family environmental risk factors for developmental speech delay in children in Northern China.
Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of language therapy alone for developmental language disorder in children: A meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Pooled it
- Children with speech and language delay aged 2-10 Years in Palestine: A case-control study of socio-demographic, biological, familial, and environmental factors.SAGE open medicine · 2026Article
- Epidemiology of developmental language disorder among children in the Arab countries: a scoping review.BMJ open · 2025Article
- Prevalence and heritability of parental-reported speech and/or language difficulties in a Swedish population-based twin sample.JCPP advances · 2024Article
- Determinants of speech and language delay among children aged 12 months to 12 years at Yekatit 12 Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a case-control study.BMC pediatrics · 2024Article
- Language outcomes from the UK-CDI Project: can risk factors, vocabulary skills and gesture scores in infancy predict later language disorders or concern for language development?Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Most reported risk factors for developmental speech delay (DSD) remain controversial, and studies on paternal influencing factors are rare. This study investigated family environmental risk factors for DSD in northern China. The medical records of 276 patients diagnosed with DSD at four centres between October 2018 and October 2019 were retrospectively analysed. A questionnaire was designed that contained items such as maternal age at the child's birth, child sex, child age, birth order, family type and parental personality. Patients whose medical records lacked complete information for this investigation were contacted by e-mail or phone. Additionally, 339 families whose children received routine physical examinations at the four involved centres completed the survey. Data were collected, and potential risk factors were analysed using the t test or chi-square test; the obtained outcomes were subjected to multivariable logistic regression for further analysis. The multivariable regression showed that older maternal age at the child's birth (OR = 1.312 (1.192-1.444), P < 0.001), introverted paternal personality (OR = 0.023 (0.011-0.048), P < 0.001), low average parental education level (OR = 2.771 (1.226-6.263), P = 0.014), low monthly family income (OR = 4.447 (1.934-10.222), P < 0.001), and rare parent-child communication (OR = 6.445 (3.441-12.072), P < 0.001) were independent risk factors for DSD in children in North China. The study results may provide useful data for broadening and deepening the understanding of family risk factors for DSD.
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