Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33594110›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Brain network motifs are markers of loss and recovery of consciousness.

Catherine Duclos, Danielle Nadin, Yacine Mahdid, Vijay Tarnal, Paul Picton, Giancarlo Vanini, Goodarz Golmirzaie, Ellen Janke, Michael S Avidan, Max B Kelz and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. A Real-Time Neurophysiologic Stress Test for the Aging Brain: Novel Perioperative and ICU Applications of EEG in Older Surgical Patients.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Catherine Duclos *School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Danielle Nadin *Montreal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, 1650 Cedar Ave, Room L3-317, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4, Canada.
Yacine MahdidMontreal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, 1650 Cedar Ave, Room L3-317, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4, Canada.
Vijay TarnalDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center for Consciousness Science, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Paul PictonDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center for Consciousness Science, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Giancarlo VaniniDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center for Consciousness Science, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Goodarz GolmirzaieDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center for Consciousness Science, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Ellen JankeDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center for Consciousness Science, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Michael S AvidanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Max B KelzDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
George A MashourDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center for Consciousness Science, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Stefanie Blain-MoraesSchool of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. stefanie.blain-moraes@mcgill.ca.

Funding

CIHR FRN 152562
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motifs are patterns of inter-connections between nodes of a network, and have been investigated as building blocks of directed networks. This study explored the re-organization of 3-node motifs during loss and recovery of consciousness. Nine healthy subjects underwent a 3-h anesthetic protocol while 128-channel electroencephalography (EEG) was recorded. In the alpha (8-13 Hz) band, 5-min epochs of EEG were extracted for: Baseline; Induction; Unconscious; 30-, 10- and 5-min pre-recovery of responsiveness; 30- and 180-min post-recovery of responsiveness. We constructed a functional brain network using the weighted and directed phase lag index, on which we calculated the frequency and topology of 3-node motifs. Three motifs (motifs 1, 2 and 5) were significantly present across participants and epochs, when compared to random networks (p < 0.05). The topology of motifs 1 and 5 changed significantly between responsive and unresponsive epochs (p-values < 0.01; Kendall's W = 0.664 (motif 1) and 0.529 (motif 5)). Motif 1 was constituted of long-range chain-like connections, while motif 5 was constituted of short-range, loop-like connections. Our results suggest that anesthetic-induced unconsciousness is associated with a topological re-organization of network motifs. As motif topological re-organization may precede (motif 5) or accompany (motif 1) the return of responsiveness, motifs could contribute to the understanding of the neural correlates of consciousness.

Indexed as

Anesthesia Recovery PeriodNerve NetAdultBrainConsciousnessElectroencephalographyFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33594110
PMCPMC7887248

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.