Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33594051›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Loop competition and extrusion model predicts CTCF interaction specificity.

Wang Xi, Michael A Beer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Linking DNA-packing density distribution and TAD boundary locations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wang XiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Michael A BeerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. mbeer@jhu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9955-3809
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Systematic Identification of Core Regulatory Circuitry from ENCODE DataU01HG009380 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BEER, MICHAEL A · 2017 to 2021
$2.6M
SVM-based Analysis of the Fine Scale Structure of Regulatory ElementsR01HG007348 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BEER, MICHAEL A · 2013 to 2017
$2.3M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG007348NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG009380
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three-dimensional chromatin looping interactions play an important role in constraining enhancer-promoter interactions and mediating transcriptional gene regulation. CTCF is thought to play a critical role in the formation of these loops, but the specificity of which CTCF binding events form loops and which do not is difficult to predict. Loops often have convergent CTCF binding site motif orientation, but this constraint alone is only weakly predictive of genome-wide interaction data. Here we present an easily interpretable and simple mathematical model of CTCF mediated loop formation which is consistent with Cohesin extrusion and can predict ChIA-PET CTCF looping interaction measurements with high accuracy. Competition between overlapping loops is a critical determinant of loop specificity. We show that this model is consistent with observed chromatin interaction frequency changes induced by CTCF binding site deletion, inversion, and mutation, and is also consistent with observed constraints on validated enhancer-promoter interactions.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalCarrier ProteinsCCCTC-Binding FactorChromatinCohesinsEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene Knockout TechniquesHeLa CellsHumansNuclear ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingProto-Oncogene ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCCCTC-Binding FactorChromatinCohesinsNuclear ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsWAPL protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33594051
PMCPMC7886907
OpenAlexW3129923115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.