Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33593522›Full record

ArticleArchives of psychiatric nursing2021

Associations between social determinants of health, perceived discrimination, and body mass index on symptoms of depression among young African American mothers.

Eugenia Millender, John P Barile, Jessica R Bagneris, Rachel M Harris, Ludmila De Faria, Frank Y Wong, Cindy A Crusto, Jacquelyn Y Taylor

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of psychiatric nursing, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. The Experience of Discrimination Impacts Technology Readiness and Psychosocial States of Minoritized Families Living With Type 1 Diabetes: Findings From the BEAD-T1D Pilot Study.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2025
    Article
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  6. Heterogeneous depressive symptom trajectories among women with type 2 diabetes: findings from the Women's Interagency HIV Study.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Eugenia MillenderCenter for Population Sciences and Health Equity Associate Professor, College of Nursing, Florida State University, 2010 Levy Ave., Tallahassee, FL 32310, United States of America. Electronic address: emillender@fsu.edu.
John P BarileDepartment of Psychology, the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 2530 Dole St., Sakamaki Hall C404, Honolulu, HI 96822-2294, United States of America. Electronic address: barile@hawaii.edu.
Jessica R BagnerisCenter for Population Sciences and Health Equity Associate Professor, College of Nursing, Florida State University, 2010 Levy Ave., Tallahassee, FL 32310, United States of America. Electronic address: jbagneris@my.fsu.edu.
Rachel M HarrisCenter for Population Sciences and Health Equity Associate Professor, College of Nursing, Florida State University, 2010 Levy Ave., Tallahassee, FL 32310, United States of America. Electronic address: rmh08@my.fsu.edu.
Ludmila De FariaClinical Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida, United States of America. Electronic address: l.barbosadefaria@ufl.edu.
Frank Y WongCenter for Population Sciences and Health Equity Associate Professor, College of Nursing, Florida State University, 2010 Levy Ave., Tallahassee, FL 32310, United States of America. Electronic address: fwong@fsu.edu.
Cindy A CrustoDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 George St, New Haven, CT 06511, United States of America; Department of Psychology, University of Pretoria, cnr Lynwood Road and Roper Street, Hatfield Pretoria 0002, South Africa. Electronic address: cindy.crusto@yale.edu.
Jacquelyn Y TaylorColumbia University School of Nursing and Center for Research on People of Color, 560 W 168th Street, Room 605, New York, New York 10032, United States of America. Electronic address: jyt2116@cumc.columbia.edu.
Florida State University · USColor (United States) · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001875 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SPANN, MARISA N, TAYLOR, JACQUELYN Y · 2016 to 2025
$8.9M
Intergenerational Impact of Genetic and Psychological Factors on Blood PressureR01NR013520 · NINR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, JACQUELYN Y · 2014 to 2019
$3.9M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001875NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL154217NINR NIH HHS R01 NR013520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe association between symptoms of depression and risks for cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains equivocal for African American (AA) mothers. We examined the association between social determinants of health (perceived discrimination), and cardiovascular risk (BMI) on symptoms of depression in a sample of young AA mothers.

methodsSecondary data from 219 adult AA mothers between the ages of 21 and 46 with an average BMI of 29.8 and yearly family income of $14,999 were analyzed using a latent growth model that evaluated four time points to assess changes in symptoms of depression.

resultsInitial BMI was significantly associated with initial symptoms of depression (b = 0.12, p = .019). Perceived discrimination (unfair treatment) was associated with higher initial symptoms of depression (b = 1.14, p = .017).

conclusionThe findings suggest that elevated BMI and perceived discrimination are associated with higher reported symptoms of depression among young, socioeconomically disadvantaged AA mothers. These results advance the scientific understanding of young AA mothers' risk for symptoms of depression and CVD by elucidating the impact of perceived discrimination and social experiences on mental health. Further studies of SDoH and CVD risk factors and perceived racism and depression are needed to shed light on the long-term mental health impact on AA mothers and their children.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanBody Mass IndexMothersSocial Determinants of HealthAdultChildDepressionFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRacismYoung AdultAfrican American womenBody mass indexCardiovascular riskDepressionDiscrimination

Identifiers

PMID33593522
PMCPMC7890049
OpenAlexW3107910585

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.