Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33593484›Full record

ArticleDiscovery medicine

The ADRB1 (Adrenoceptor Beta 1) and ADRB2 genes significantly co-express with commonly mutated genes in prostate cancer.

Steven Lehrer, Peter H Rheinstein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discovery medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Steven LehrerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Peter H RheinsteinSevern Health Solutions, Severna Park, MD 21146, USA.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

POLYMORPHIC ESTROGEN RECEPTOR M-RNA IN BREAST CANCERR01CA049506 · NCI · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF CUNY · PI LEHRER, STEVEN P · 1989 to 1991
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NCI NIH HHS R01 CA049506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBeta blockers act on the beta-adrenergic receptors ADRB1 and ADRB2 to reduce heart rate and blood pressure. Observational studies have revealed strong risk reductions in metastasis and cancer-specific mortality with the use of beta-blockers in patients with some cancers. But observational studies of prostate cancer have reported conflicting results.

objectivesWe examined the relationship of ADRB1 (Adrenoceptor beta 1) gene expression and ADRB2 (Adrenoceptor beta 2) gene expression with Forkhead box protein A1 (FOXA1) gene expression in prostate cancer. We also analyzed survival data of solid tumor patients with respect to beta 1 (ADRB1) and beta 2 (ADRB2) adrenergic receptor gene expression.

methodsWe examined the genomics of prostate cancer and other solid primary tumors in the GDC TCGA Prostate Cancer (PRAD) data set. The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) contains the analysis of over 11,000 tumors from 33 of the most prevalent forms of cancer.

resultsThe presence of somatic mutations [Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and small insertion/deletion polymorphism (INDELS)] in FOXA1 alters ADRB1 and ADRB2 gene expression. The correlation of FOXA1 gene expression with ADRB1 and ADRB2 gene expression is highly significant. Alterations in FOXA1 genes, ADRB1 genes, and ADRB2 genes are significantly co-occurrent, indicating that they may work in tandem to drive tumor formation and development. Increased ADRB1 and ADRB2 expressions reduce the overall survival of solid tumor patients in the GDC Pan Cancer set.

conclusionsFOXA1 signaling may regulate ADRB1 and ADRB2 expression, as well as androgen receptor expression. Analysis of these tumor mutations might indicate whether an individual prostate cancer patient will respond to beta blockers.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor AntagonistsAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AntagonistsCarcinogenesisDatasets as TopicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-alphaHumansINDEL MutationMaleMutationPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrecision MedicineProstateProstatic NeoplasmsReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-1Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2ADRB1 protein, humanADRB2 protein, humanAdrenergic beta-1 Receptor AntagonistsAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AntagonistsFOXA1 protein, humanHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-alphaReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-1Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2

Identifiers

PMID33593484
PMCPMC7894950
OpenAlexW3129933645

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.