Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33593453›Full record

SynthesisPublic health nutrition2021

Interventions to improve vitamin D status in at-risk ethnic groups during pregnancy and early childhood: a systematic review.

Nuttan K Tanna, Emma C Alexander, Charlotte Lee, Monica Lakhanpaul, Rickin M Popat, Pamela Almeida-Meza, Alice Tuck, Logan Manikam, Mitch Blair

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nuttan K TannaLondon North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, Northwick Park Hospital, Watford Road, Harrow, LondonHA1 3UJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1637-283X
Emma C AlexanderLondon North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, Northwick Park Hospital, Watford Road, Harrow, LondonHA1 3UJ, UK.
Charlotte LeeUCL Great Ormond Street, Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Monica LakhanpaulUCL Great Ormond Street, Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Rickin M PopatRoyal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, Barnet Hospital, London, UK.
Pamela Almeida-MezaUCL Institute of Epidemiology & Health Care, London, UK.
Alice TuckUCL Institute of Epidemiology & Health Care, London, UK.
Logan ManikamUCL Institute of Epidemiology & Health Care, London, UK.
Mitch BlairLondon North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, Northwick Park Hospital, Watford Road, Harrow, LondonHA1 3UJ, UK.
London North West Healthcare NHS Trust · GBUniversity College London · GBGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBRoyal Free London NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo systematically review the literature with the primary aim of identifying behavioural interventions to improve vitamin D stores in children from at-risk ethnic groups.

designReview based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42017080932. Health Behaviour Model and Behaviour Change Wheel framework constructs used to underpin evaluation of interventions. Methodological quality evaluated using Cochrane Risk of Bias, Cochrane ROBINS-I and NHLBI tools.

settingDatabases Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL with secondary search of Google Scholar. No country limits set. Papers between January 1990 and February 2018, published in English included. Anticipating study heterogeneity, outcome measures not pre-specified and identified from individual full papers. Updated literature search November 2020.

participantsPatient or population including pregnant women, newborns and children aged under 18 years, from Asian or African ethnic groups.

resultsOf 10 690 articles screened, 298 underwent full-text review, with 24 ultimately included for data extraction. All identified studies conducted a vitamin D pharmacological supplementation intervention, with two also incorporating a behavioural intervention strategy. No study explicitly defined a primary aim of evaluating a behavioural intervention, undertaken to study its effect on vitamin D supplement uptake.

conclusionsThere is a need to address the paucity of data in ethnic at-risk children on how behavioural interventions ideally developed and co-produced with the community under study, affect and help improve vitamin D uptake, within the antenatal and pregnancy phase as well as during childhood.

Indexed as

EthnicityVitamin DAdolescentBehavior TherapyChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyVitaminsVitamin DVitaminsAt riskChildrenEthnic minoritiesInterventionsOptimisationVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID33593453
PMCPMC10195367
OpenAlexW3131024495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.