Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33593418›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2021

Bariatric surgery can acutely modulate ER-stress and inflammation on subcutaneous adipose tissue in non-diabetic patients with obesity.

Rafael Ferraz-Bannitz, Caroline Rossi Welendorf, Priscila Oliveira Coelho, Wilson Salgado, Carla Barbosa Nonino, Rebeca A Beraldo, Maria Cristina Foss-Freitas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. The effect of obesity and aging on NADInternational journal of obesity (2005) · 2026
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  16. The sirtuin family in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rafael Ferraz-BannitzDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo (USP), Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900-Vila Monte Alegre, Ribeirao Preto, SP, 14049-900, Brazil. ferrazrafael@usp.br.
Caroline Rossi WelendorfDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo (USP), Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900-Vila Monte Alegre, Ribeirao Preto, SP, 14049-900, Brazil.
Priscila Oliveira CoelhoDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo (USP), Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900-Vila Monte Alegre, Ribeirao Preto, SP, 14049-900, Brazil.
Wilson SalgadoDepartment of Surgery and Anatomy, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
Carla Barbosa NoninoLaboratory of Nutrigenomic Studies, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo (USP), Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
Rebeca A BeraldoDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo (USP), Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900-Vila Monte Alegre, Ribeirao Preto, SP, 14049-900, Brazil.
Maria Cristina Foss-FreitasDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo (USP), Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900-Vila Monte Alegre, Ribeirao Preto, SP, 14049-900, Brazil. crisfoss@fmrp.usp.br.
Universidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2015/12133-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBariatric surgery, especially Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), is the most effective and durable treatment option for severe obesity. The mechanisms involving adipose tissue may be important to explain the effects of surgery.

methodsWe aimed to identify the genetic signatures of adipose tissue in patients undergoing RYGB. We evaluated 13 obese, non-diabetic patients (mean age 37 years, 100% women, Body mass index (BMI) 42.2 kg/m

resultsAnalysis of gene expression in adipose tissue collected at surgery compared with samples collected at 3 M and 6 M Post-RYGB showed that interleukins [Interleukin 6, Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(MCP1)] and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) genes [Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 (EIF2AK3) and Calreticulin (CALR)] decreased during the follow-up (P ≤ 0.01 for all). Otherwise, genes involved in energy homeostasis [Adiponectin and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)], cellular response to oxidative stress [Sirtuin 1, Sirtuin 3, and Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2)], mitochondrial biogenesis [Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC1α)] and amino acids metabolism [General control nonderepressible 2 (GCN2)] increased from baseline to all other time points evaluated (P ≤ 0.01 for all). Also, expression of Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARϒ) (adipogenesis regulation) was significantly decreased after RYGB (P < 0.05). Additionally, we observed that PGC1α, SIRT1 and AMPK strongly correlated to BMI at 3 M (P ≤ 0.01 for all), as well as ADIPOQ and SIRT1 to BMI at 6 M (P ≤ 0.01 for all).

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that weight loss is associated with amelioration of inflammation and ERS and increased protection against oxidative stress in adipose tissue. These observations are strongly correlated with a decrease in BMI and essential genes that control cellular energy homeostasis, suggesting an adaptive process on a gene expression level during the caloric restriction and weight loss period after RYGB. Trial registration CAAE: 73,585,317.0.0000.5440.

Indexed as

Bariatric surgeryEndoplasmic reticulum stressHuman adipose tissueInflammationObesityOxidative stressRoux-en-Y gastric bypass

Identifiers

PMID33593418
PMCPMC7887793
OpenAlexW3107996896

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.