Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33593330›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Natural course of fat necrosis after breast reconstruction: a 10-year follow-up study.

Jeeyeon Lee, Ho Yong Park, Wan Wook Kim, Jeong Ju Lee, Hee Jung Keum, Jung Dug Yang, Jeong Woo Lee, Joon Seok Lee, Jin Hyang Jung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jeeyeon LeeDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Hoguk-ro 807, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41404, Republic of Korea.
Ho Yong ParkDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Hoguk-ro 807, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41404, Republic of Korea.
Wan Wook KimDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Hoguk-ro 807, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41404, Republic of Korea.
Jeong Ju LeeDepartment of Surgery, Boonhongbitzro Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Hee Jung KeumDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Hoguk-ro 807, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41404, Republic of Korea.
Jung Dug YangDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Jeong Woo LeeDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Joon Seok LeeDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Jin Hyang JungDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Hoguk-ro 807, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41404, Republic of Korea. jjh01@knu.ac.kr.

Funding

Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea HI17C1142Ministry of National Defense (KR) 2014R1A5A2009242, 2019R1F1A1063853National R&D Program for Cancer Control, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea 1420040National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government 2017M3A9G8083382National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) NRF-2019R1A2C1006264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough fat necrosis is a minor postoperative complication after breast reconstruction, occasionally it mimics to tumor recurrence in patients with breast cancer. Therefore, the surgeon should distinguish between benign fat necrosis and true local recurrence. The authors evaluated the clinical characteristics of fat necrosis after breast reconstruction and investigated the natural course of fat necrosis.

methodsBetween 2007 and 2013, a total of 362 patients underwent breast reconstruction after partial or total mastectomy for breast cancer in Kyungpook National University Hospital. Clinicopathologic characteristics and the occurrence of fat necrosis were assessed during surveillance for 10 years of mean follow-up period.

resultsThere were 42 cases (11.6%) of fat necrosis after breast reconstruction with partial or total mastectomy which were confirmed by needle or excision biopsy. The fat necrosis was resolved after a mean period of 45.9 months (SD, ± 42.1) and 26 cases (61.9%) of fat necrosis were almost completely resolved (less than 5 mm) during 10-year follow-up period.

conclusionBased on the natural course of fat necrosis, the fat necrosis after breast reconstruction can be only monitored, if pathologic confirmation was done. More than half of the cases will be resolved within 2-3 years.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsFat NecrosisFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMammaplastyMastectomyMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPrognosisRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesBreastBreast reconstructionCarcinomaFat necrosis

Identifiers

PMID33593330
PMCPMC7885495

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.