Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33593326›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2021

Neurologic sequelae of severe chikungunya infection in the first 6 months of life: a prospective cohort study 24-months post-infection.

Roelof van Ewijk, Minke H W Huibers, Meindert E Manshande, Ginette M Ecury-Goossen, Ashley J Duits, Job C Calis, Aleid G van Wassenaer-Leemhuis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. [Mother-to-Child Transmission of Chikungunya Virus and Its Impact on the Neonatal Nervous System].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Review
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  10. Crosstalk between CD64EMBO molecular medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Roelof van EwijkSaint Elisabeth Hospital, Willemstad, Curaçao. r.vanewijk-2@prinsesmaximacentrum.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0339-6031
Minke H W HuibersEmma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Meindert E ManshandeSaint Elisabeth Hospital, Willemstad, Curaçao.
Ginette M Ecury-GoossenSaint Elisabeth Hospital, Willemstad, Curaçao.
Ashley J DuitsSaint Elisabeth Hospital, Willemstad, Curaçao.
Job C CalisEmma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Aleid G van Wassenaer-LeemhuisEmma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
St. Elisabeth Hospital · CWEmma Kinderziekenhuis · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerinatally chikungunya infected neonates have been reported to have high rates of post-infection neurologic sequelae, mainly cognitive problems. In older children and adults chikungunya does not appear to have sequelae, but data on postnatally infected infants are lacking.

methodsWe performed a prospective, non-controlled, observational study of infants infected before the age of 6 months with a severe chikungunya infection during the 2014-2015 epidemic in Curaçao, Dutch Antilles. Two years post-infection cognitive and motor - (BSID-III) and social emotional assessments (ITSEA) were performed.

resultsOf twenty-two infected infants, two died and two were lost to follow up. Eighteen children were seen at follow-up and included in the current study. Of these, 13 (72%) had abnormal scores on the BSID-III (cognitive/motor) or ITSEA.

conclusionIn the first study aimed at postnatally infected infants, using an uncontrolled design, we observed a very high percentage of developmental problems. Further studies are needed to assess causality, however until these data are available preventive measure during outbreaks should also include young infants. Those that have been infected in early infancy should receive follow up.

Indexed as

Chikungunya FeverChild DevelopmentDisease OutbreaksFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNervous System DiseasesNetherlandsProspective StudiesAlphavirus infectionsChikungunya virusChild developmentInfantInfant, Newborn, diseasesNeurologic manifestations

Identifiers

PMID33593326
PMCPMC7885242
OpenAlexW3129373128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.