Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33593107›Full record

ArticleBehavior modification2022

Measuring Public Speaking Anxiety: Self-report, behavioral, and physiological.

Ana Gallego, Louise McHugh, Markku Penttonen, Raimo Lappalainen

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior modification, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07351409 (Immersive Virtual Reality as a Tool for Reducing Public Speaking Anxiety in Students Accessing the University Psychological Counseling Service), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07351409 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Immersive Virtual Reality as a Tool for Reducing Public Speaking Anxiety in Students Accessing the University Psychological Counseling Service: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of CalabriaRan2026 to 2026Enrolled72ConditionsAnxiety and Distress, Anxiety, Anxiety Disease, Public Speaking AnxietyArmsExposure and Response Prevention (ERP), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) training, Counseling program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ana GallegoUniversity of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-8060-2495
Louise McHughUniversity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Markku PenttonenUniversity of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Raimo LappalainenUniversity of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-reports are typically used to assess public speaking anxiety. In this study, we examined whether self-report, observer report, and behavioral and physiological reactivity were associated with each other during a speech challenge task. A total of 95 university students completed a self-report measure of public speaking anxiety before and after the speech challenge. Speech duration (i.e., behavioral measure), physiological reactivity, as well as speech performance evaluated by the participants and observers were also recorded. The results suggest that self-reported public speaking anxiety predicts speech duration, as well as speech quality, as rated by the participants themselves and observers. However, the physiological measures were not associated with self-reported anxiety during the speech task. Additionally, we observed that socially anxious participants underrate their speech performance in comparison to their observers' evaluations.

Indexed as

AnxietySpeechAnxiety DisordersHumansSelf Reportbehavioral assessment taskdistress tolerancephysiological reactivitypublic speaking anxietysocial anxietyspeech challenge

Identifiers

PMID33593107
PMCPMC9158251

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.