Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33592567›Full record

ArticleStem cell research2021

Functional and molecular effects of TNF-α on human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes.

Anita Saraf, Antonio Rampoldi, Myra Chao, Dong Li, Lawrence Armand, Hyun Hwang, Rui Liu, Rajnesh Jha, Haian Fu, Joshua T Maxwell and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. PD-1/PD-L1 Signaling in Non-ICI Myocarditis.JACC. Basic to translational science · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Psoriasis and atrial fibrillation: Exploring the intersection.World journal of experimental medicine · 2025
    Review
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  11. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anita SarafDepartment of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA; University of Pittsburgh, Department of Medicine and Pediatrics and McGowan Regenerative Institute, 200 Lothorop Street, PUH, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. Electronic address: saraf@pitt.edu.
Antonio RampoldiDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Myra ChaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Dong LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Lawrence ArmandDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Hyun HwangDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Rui LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Rajnesh JhaDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Haian FuEmory Chemical Biology Discovery Center and the Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Joshua T MaxwellDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Chunhui XuDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA; Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. Electronic address: chunhui.xu@emory.edu.
Emory University · USChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta · USMcGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine · US

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Maturation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived CardiomyocytesR01HL136345 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI XU, CHUNHUI · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
A systematic analysis of alcohol-induced cardiotoxicity in human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytesR21AA025723 · NIAAA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI XU, CHUNHUI · 2018 to 2019
$421k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136345NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA025723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proinflammatory molecule tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) is predominantly elevated in cytokine storm as well as worsening cardiac function. Here we model the molecular and functional effects of TNF-α in cardiomyocytes (CMs) derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC). We found that treatment of hiPSC-CMs with TNF-α increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) and caspase 3/7 activity and caused cell death and apoptosis. TNF-α treatment also resulted in dysregulation of cardiomyocyte function with respect to the increased abnormal calcium handling, calcium wave propagation between cells and excitation-contraction coupling. We also uncovered significant changes in gene expression and protein localization caused by TNF-α treatment. Notably, TNF-α treatment altered the expression of ion channels, dysregulated cadherins, and affected the localization of gap-junction protein connexin-43. In addition, TNF-α treatment up-regulated IL-32 (a human specific cytokine, not present in rodents and an inducer of TNF-α) and IL-34 and down-regulated glutamate receptors and cardiomyocyte contractile proteins. These findings provide insights into the molecular and functional consequences from the exposure of human cardiomyocytes to TNF-α. Our study provides a model to incorporate inflammatory factors into hiPSC-CM-based studies to evaluate mechanistic aspects of heart disease.

Indexed as

Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsCalciumCell DifferentiationHumansMyocytes, CardiacTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCalciumTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCa(2+)propagationCa(2+) transientsCardiomyocytesCytokinesHuman iPSCTNFα

Identifiers

PMID33592567
PMCPMC8080119
OpenAlexW3126519870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.