ArticleBiomaterials2021
Elucidating cancer-vascular paracrine signaling using a human organotypic breast cancer cell extravasation model.
Article in Biomaterials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.
- Vascularised organoids: Recent advances and applications in cancer research.Clinical and translational medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Quantitative Spatiotemporal Analysis of Intracellular Kinase Activity in Metastatic Breast Cancer Cells Using a Microfluidic-Based Lateral Diffusion Assay.Analytical chemistry · 2026Article
- Progressive Hypoxia Exacerbates Breast Cancer Metastasis by Paracrine Modulation of the Blood-brain Barrier Endothelium.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2026Article
- Microphysiological systems for metastasis research: a stepwise approach.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2025Review
- Endothelial activation during the diapedesis of cancer cells: between the kiss of death and therapeutic breakthrough.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2025Review
- The Duality of Collagens in Metastases of Solid Tumors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Cancer-metastasis-on-a-chip reveals efficacy of bevacizumab and siRNA in overcoming carboplatin resistance in SKOV3 ovarian cancer within a fibrotic metastatic microenvironment.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cancer metastasis: the status quo of methods and experimental models 2025.Molecular cancer · 2025Review
- ODSEI Chip: An Open 3D Microfluidic Platform for Studying Tumor Spheroid-Endothelial Interactions.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Multi-stage mechanisms of tumor metastasis and therapeutic strategies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024Review
- Vascularized tumor models for the evaluation of drug delivery systems: a paradigm shift.Drug delivery and translational research · 2024Review
- Assessing the metastatic potential of circulating tumor cells using an organ-on-chip model.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024Article
- Experimental measurement and numerical modeling of deformation behavior of breast cancer cells passing through constricted microfluidic channels.Microsystems & nanoengineering · 2024Article
- LncRNA MALAT1 signaling pathway and clinical applications in overcome on cancers metastasis.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2023Review
- The role of three-dimensional in vitro models in modelling the inflammatory microenvironment associated with obesity in breast cancer.Breast cancer research : BCR · 2023Review
- On-chip modeling of tumor evolution: Advances, challenges and opportunities.Materials today. Bio · 2023Review
- Cancer 3D Models for Metallodrug Preclinical Testing.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Engineering considerations of iPSC-based personalized medicine.Biomaterials research · 2023Review
- 3D Biomimetic Models to Reconstitute Tumor Microenvironment In Vitro: Spheroids, Organoids, and Tumor-on-a-Chip.Advanced healthcare materials · 2023Review
- Recent advances in lab-on-a-chip systems for breast cancer metastasis research.Nanoscale advances · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
In cancer metastasis, extravasation refers to the process where tumor cells exit the bloodstream by crossing the endothelium and invade the surrounding tissue. Tumor cells engage in complex crosstalk with other active players such as the endothelium leading to changes in functional behavior that exert pro-extravasation effects. Most in vitro studies to date have only focused on the independent effects of molecular targets on the functional changes of cancer cell extravasation behavior. However, singular targets cannot combat complex interactions involved in tumor cell extravasation that affects multiple cell types and signaling pathways. In this study, we employ an organotypic microfluidic model of human vasculature to investigate the independent and combined role of multiple upregulated secreted factors resulting from cancer-vascular interactions during cancer cell extravasation. The device consists of a tubular endothelial vessel generated from induced pluripotent stem cell derived endothelial cells within a collagen-fibrinogen matrix with breast cancer cells injected through and cultured along the lumen of the vessel. Our system identified cancer-vascular crosstalk, involving invasive breast cancer cells, that results in increased levels of secreted IL-6, IL-8, and MMP-3. Our model also showed that upregulation of these secreted factors correlates with invasive/metastatic potential of breast cancer cells. We also used therapeutic inhibitors to assess the independent and combined role of multiple signaling factors on the overall changes in functional behavior of both the cancer cells and the endothelium that promote extravasation. Taken together, these results demonstrate the potential of our organotypic model in elucidating mechanisms through which cancer-vascular interactions can promote extravasation, and in conducting functional assessment of therapeutic drugs that prevent extravasation in cancer metastasis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.