Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33592385›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2021

Attenuated cerebral blood flow in frontolimbic and insular cortices in Alcohol Use Disorder: Relation to working memory.

Edith V Sullivan, Qingyu Zhao, Kilian M Pohl, Natalie M Zahr, Adolf Pfefferbaum

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Progesterone activation of βNature communications · 2023
    Article
  8. Interspecies and regional variability of alcohol action on large cerebral arteries: regulation by KCNMB1 proteins.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Edith V SullivanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: edie@stanford.edu.
Qingyu ZhaoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Kilian M PohlDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Center for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Natalie M ZahrDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Center for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Adolf PfefferbaumDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Center for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
SRI International · USStanford Medicine · USStanford University · US

Funding

TRACKING HIV INFECTION AND ALCOHOL ABUSE CNS COMORBIDITY WITH NEUROIMAGINGU01AA017347 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2007 to 2021
$16.0M
Neuroimaging of Alcohol-Induced Neuroadaptation: Translation From Animals to HumansU01AA013521 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 2001 to 2021
$15.2M
CNS DEFICITS: INTERACTION OF AGE AND ALCOHOLISMR01AA005965 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 1985 to 2025
$13.0M
NCANDA: Data Analysis Resource - Uploading Legacy Data to NDAU24AA021697 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Adolf Pfefferbaum, Kilian Maria Pohl · 2016 to 2026
$12.2M
CEREBELLAR STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN ALCOHOLISMR01AA010723 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 1996 to 2025
$8.3M
Cerebellar Structure and Function in AlcoholismR37AA010723 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2010 to 2019
$5.4M
Tracking HIV Infection & Alcohol Abuse CNS Comorbidity with NeuroimagingR01AA017347 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI Adolf Pfefferbaum · 2022 to 2026
$5.2M
CNS DEFICITS: INTERACTION OF AGE AND ALCOHOLISMR37AA005965 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF · 1996 to 2005
$4.4M
Substructural Volumetry of Hippocampus and Thalamus in AlcoholismR21AA023582 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI SARANATHAN, MANOJKUMAR, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 2015 to 2016
$502k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA005965NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010723NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017347NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA023582NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA005965NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA010723NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA013521NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA017347NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA021697
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic, excessive alcohol consumption is associated with cerebrovascular hypoperfusion, which has the potential to interfere with cognitive processes. Magnetic resonance pulsed continuous arterial spin labeling (PCASL) provides a noninvasive approach for measuring regional cerebral blood flow (CBF) and was used to study 24 men and women with Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) and 20 age- and sex-matched controls. Two analysis approaches tested group differences: a data-driven, regionally-free method to test for group differences on a voxel-by-voxel basis and a region of interest (ROI) approach, which focused quantification on atlas-determined brain structures. Whole-brain, voxel-wise quantification identified low AUD-related cerebral perfusion in large volumes of medial frontal and cingulate cortices. The ROI analysis also identified lower CBF in the AUD group relative to the control group in medial frontal, anterior/middle cingulate, insular, and hippocampal/amygdala ROIs. Further, years of AUD diagnosis negatively correlated with temporal cortical CBF, and scores on an alcohol withdrawal scale negatively correlated with posterior cingulate and occipital gray matter CBF. Regional volume deficits did not account for AUD CBF deficits. Functional relevance of attenuated regional CBF in the AUD group emerged with positive correlations between episodic working memory test scores and anterior/middle cingulum, insula, and thalamus CBF. The frontolimbic and insular cortical neuroconstellation with dampened perfusion suggests a mechanism of dysfunction associated with these brain regions in AUD.

Indexed as

AlcoholismMemory, Short-TermBrainCerebral CortexCerebrovascular CirculationFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleAlcoholASLCerebral blood flowPerfusionWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID33592385
PMCPMC8009820
OpenAlexW3126925729

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.