Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33592122›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research2021

A Neuroskeletal Atlas: Spatial Mapping and Contextualization of Axon Subtypes Innervating the Long Bones of C3H and B6 Mice.

Madelyn R Lorenz, Jennifer M Brazill, Alec T Beeve, Ivana Shen, Erica L Scheller

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Neural Orchestration of Mandibular Development.International dental journal · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Not Just Neurons: Pain Is Orchestrated in Partnership with Many Non-neuronal Cells.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Extensive Periosteal Injury During Fracture Induces Long-Term Pain in Mice.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Neuronal regulation of bone and tendon injury repair: a focused review.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Madelyn R Lorenz *Division of Bone and Mineral Diseases, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jennifer M Brazill *Division of Bone and Mineral Diseases, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Alec T Beeve *Division of Bone and Mineral Diseases, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Ivana ShenDivision of Bone and Mineral Diseases, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Erica L SchellerDivision of Bone and Mineral Diseases, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1551-3816
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Resource Based Center for Musculoskeletal Biology and Medicine (Overall Application)P30AR074992 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MATTHEW J SILVA · 2019 to 2026
$6.8M
Skeletal Disorders Training ProgramT32AR060719 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Roberto Civitelli · 2011 to 2026
$4.6M
PERIPHERAL NERVE DISTRIBUTION AND FUNCTION WITHIN THE SKELETONU01DK116317 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHELLER, ERICA LYNN · 2017 to 2019
$1.1M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR074992NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR060719NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK116317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nerves in bone play well-established roles in pain and vasoregulation and have been associated with progression of skeletal disorders, including osteoporosis, fracture, arthritis, and tumor metastasis. However, isolation of the region-specific mechanisms underlying these relationships is limited by our lack of quantitative methods for neuroskeletal analysis and precise maps of skeletal innervation. To overcome these limitations, we developed an optimized workflow for imaging and quantitative analysis of axons in and around the bone, including validation of Baf53b-Cre in concert with R26R-tdTomato (Ai9) as a robust pan-neuronal reporter system for use in musculoskeletal tissues. In addition, we created comprehensive maps of sympathetic adrenergic and sensory peptidergic axons within and around the full length of the femur and tibia in two strains of mice (B6 and C3H). In the periosteum, these maps were related to the surrounding musculature, including entheses and myotendinous attachments to bone. Three distinct patterns of periosteal innervation (termed type I, II, III) were defined at sites that are important for bone pain, bone repair, and skeletal homeostasis. For the first time, our results establish a gradient of bone marrow axon density that increases from proximal to distal along the length of the tibia and define key regions of interest for neuroskeletal studies. Lastly, this information was related to major nerve branches and local maps of specialized mechanoreceptors. This detailed mapping and contextualization of the axonal subtypes innervating the skeleton is intended to serve as a guide during the design, implementation, and interpretation of future neuroskeletal studies and was compiled as a resource for the field as part of the NIH SPARC consortium. © 2021 The Authors. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR)..

Indexed as

Bone DensityFemurAnimalsAxonsMiceMice, Inbred C3HPeriosteumBONE-BRAIN-NERVOUS SYSTEM INTERACTIONSBONE-FAT INTERACTIONSBONE-MUSCLE INTERACTIONS

Identifiers

PMID33592122
PMCPMC8252627
OpenAlexW3133372000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.