Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33592046›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Impact of the COVID-19 shutdown on orthopedic trauma numbers and patterns in an academic Level I Trauma Center in Berlin, Germany.

Tazio Maleitzke, Matthias Pumberger, Undine A Gerlach, Carolin Herrmann, Anna Slagman, Louise S Henriksen, Frederic von Mauchenheim, Nils Hüttermann, Anabel N Santos, Florian N Fleckenstein and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Tazio MaleitzkeCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité -Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2924-7384
Matthias PumbergerCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité -Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Undine A GerlachDivision of Emergency and Acute Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte and Virchow-Klinikum, Charité -Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Carolin HerrmannInstitute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité -Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Anna SlagmanDivision of Emergency and Acute Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte and Virchow-Klinikum, Charité -Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Louise S HenriksenDepartment of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Frederic von MauchenheimCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité -Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Nils HüttermannCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité -Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Anabel N SantosCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité -Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Florian N FleckensteinBerlin Institute of Health (BIH), Berlin, Germany.
Geraldine RauchInstitute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité -Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Sven MärdianCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité -Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Carsten PerkaCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité -Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Ulrich StöckleCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité -Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Martin MöckelDivision of Emergency and Acute Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte and Virchow-Klinikum, Charité -Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Tobias LindnerDivision of Emergency and Acute Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte and Virchow-Klinikum, Charité -Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Tobias WinklerCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité -Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic led to the implementation of drastic shutdown measures worldwide. While quarantine, self-isolation and shutdown laws helped to effectively contain and control the spread of SARS-CoV-2, the impact of COVID-19 shutdowns on trauma care in emergency departments (EDs) remains elusive.

methodsAll ED patient records from the 35-day COVID-19 shutdown (SHUTDOWN) period were retrospectively compared to a calendar-matched control period in 2019 (CTRL) as well as to a pre (PRE)- and post (POST)-shutdown period in an academic Level I Trauma Center in Berlin, Germany. Total patient and orthopedic trauma cases and contacts as well as trauma causes and injury patterns were evaluated during respective periods regarding absolute numbers, incidence rate ratios (IRRs) and risk ratios (RRs).

findingsDaily total patient cases (SHUTDOWN vs. CTRL, 106.94 vs. 167.54) and orthopedic trauma cases (SHUTDOWN vs. CTRL, 30.91 vs. 52.06) decreased during the SHUTDOWN compared to the CTRL period with IRRs of 0.64 and 0.59. While absolute numbers decreased for most trauma causes during the SHUTDOWN period, we observed increased incidence proportions of household injuries and bicycle accidents with RRs of 1.31 and 1.68 respectively. An RR of 2.41 was observed for injuries due to domestic violence. We further recorded increased incidence proportions of acute and regular substance abuse during the SHUTDOWN period with RRs of 1.63 and 3.22, respectively.

conclusionsWhile we observed a relevant decrease in total patient cases, relative proportions of specific trauma causes and injury patterns increased during the COVID-19 shutdown in Berlin, Germany. As government programs offered prompt financial aid during the pandemic to individuals and businesses, additional social support may be considered for vulnerable domestic environments.

Indexed as

COVID-19Fractures, BoneGermanyHospitals, UniversityHumansQuarantineTrauma Centers

Identifiers

PMID33592046
PMCPMC7886210

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.