Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33591856›Full record

ReviewPhysiological reviews2021

Do hippocampal pyramidal cells respond to nonspatial stimuli?

John O'Keefe, Julija Krupic

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Physiological reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dynamics of Dentate Gyrus Place Cells and Dentate Spikes during Spatial and Nonspatial Changes in Environments.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  4. Hippocampal conditioning code dominates and disrupts the place code.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  9. Modelling of What-Where-When Everyday Memories in Rats.The European journal of neuroscience · 2025
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  17. Scaling of Ventral Hippocampal Activity during Anxiety.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John O'KeefeSainsbury Wellcome Centre and Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Julija KrupicDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
University College London · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 090843/F/09/ZWellcome Trust 203020/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 206682/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are currently a number of theories of rodent hippocampal function. They fall into two major groups that differ in the role they impute to space in hippocampal information processing. On one hand, the cognitive map theory sees space as crucial and central, with other types of nonspatial information embedded in a primary spatial framework. On the other hand, most other theories see the function of the hippocampal formation as broader, treating all types of information as equivalent and concentrating on the processes carried out irrespective of the specific material being represented, stored, and manipulated. One crucial difference, therefore, is the extent to which theories see hippocampal pyramidal cells as representing nonspatial information independently of a spatial framework. Studies have reported the existence of single hippocampal unit responses to nonspatial stimuli, both to simple sensory inputs as well as to more complex stimuli such as objects, conspecifics, rewards, and time, and these findings been interpreted as evidence in favor of a broader hippocampal function. Alternatively, these nonspatial responses might actually be feature-in-place signals where the spatial nature of the response has been masked by the fact that the objects or features were only presented in one location or one spatial context. In this article, we argue that when tested in multiple locations, the hippocampal response to nonspatial stimuli is almost invariably dependent on the animal's location. Looked at collectively, the data provide strong support for the cognitive map theory.

Indexed as

AnimalsHippocampusMemoryPlace CellsPyramidal Cellscognitive map theoryhippocampal unitshippocampusmemoryplace cells

Identifiers

PMID33591856
PMCPMC8490123
OpenAlexW3132482678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.