Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33591543›Full record

ArticleEsophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society2021

The duration of systemic inflammatory response syndrome is a reliable indicator of long-term survival after curative esophagectomy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Naoshi Kubo, Katsunobu Sakurai, Tatsuro Tamura, Takahiro Toyokawa, Hiroaki Tanaka, Kazuya Muguruma, Masakazu Yashiro, Kiyoshi Maeda, Masaichi Ohira

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Article in Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Naoshi KuboDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka City General Hospital, 1-4-3, Miyakojima-hondori, Miyakojima-ku, Osaka city, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan. kubonaoshi@gmail.com.
Katsunobu SakuraiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka City General Hospital, 1-4-3, Miyakojima-hondori, Miyakojima-ku, Osaka city, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Tatsuro TamuraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka city, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Takahiro ToyokawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka city, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Hiroaki TanakaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka city, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Kazuya MugurumaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka city, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Masakazu YashiroDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka city, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Kiyoshi MaedaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka City General Hospital, 1-4-3, Miyakojima-hondori, Miyakojima-ku, Osaka city, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Masaichi OhiraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka city, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Osaka City University · JPOsaka City General Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe focused on the Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) duration after surgery for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) as the prognostic marker.

methodsWe enrolled a total of 222 patients with local ESCC, who underwent curative esophagectomy between 2005 and 2015. SIRS was diagnosed according to the criteria as a condition involving two or more of the following factors after surgery: (a) body temperature of > 38 °C or < 36 °C; (b) heart rate > 90 beats/min; (c) respiratory rate > 20 breaths/min (d) WBC count > 12,000 or < 4000 cells/mm

resultsThe cutoff point of SIRS duration was determined to be set at 5.0 days according to the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, which was plotted using 5-year OS as the endpoint. Of the 222 patients, 165 (74.4%) and 57 (25.6%) were classified as having short (< 5.0) and long (≥ 5.0) SIRS, respectively. The long SIRS was significantly associated with postoperative pneumonia (Hazard Ratio (HR):9.07; P < 0.01), great amount of blood loss during surgery (HR: 2.20: P = 0.04), preoperative high CRP value (HR: 2.45: P = 0.04) and preoperative low albumin (HR: 2.79: P = 0.03) by logistic-regression multivariate analysis. Cox Hazard Multivariate analyses revealed that long SIRS was a worse prognostic factor for OS (HR: 2.36; 95% Confidence Interval (CI):1.34-4.20, P < 0.01) and CSS (HR: 2.07; 95% CI:1.06-4.06, P = 0.03), while postoperative pneumonia and postoperative high CRP value were not worse prognostic factors for OS and CSS.

conclusionSIRS duration is a more reliable prognostic marker than the development of pneumonia and high postoperative CRP value after surgery for ESCC. The surgeons should aim to reduce the SIRS duration to improve the prognosis of ESCC patients.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaEsophagectomyHumansRetrospective StudiesSystemic Inflammatory Response SyndromeEsophageal cancerEsophagectomySIRS

Identifiers

PMID33591543
OpenAlexW3131504261

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.