Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33591443›Full record

ReviewNeurochemical research2021

Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Focal Ischemic Stroke.

Zhe Zhang, Grace Y Sun, Shinghua Ding

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurochemical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhe ZhangDalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
Grace Y SunDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
Shinghua DingDalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA. dings@missouri.edu.
University of Missouri · US

Funding

The Role of Gliotransmission in Cerebral IschemiaR01NS069726 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI DING, SHINGHUA · 2010 to 2022
$3.3M
THE ROLE AND MECHANISMS OF PBEF IN ACUTE BRAIN INJURY AND LONG-TERM STROKE OUTCOMES AFTER FOCAL ISCHEMIC STROKER01NS094539 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI DING, SHINGHUA · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
American Heart Association 16GRNT31280014American Heart Association 16IRG27780023NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069726NINDS NIH HHS R01NS069726NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094539NINDS NIH HHS R01NS094539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Focal ischemic stroke (FIS) is a leading cause of human debilitation and death. Following the onset of a FIS, the brain experiences a series of spatiotemporal changes which are exemplified in different pathological processes. One prominent feature of FIS is the development of reactive astrogliosis and glial scar formation in the peri-infarct region (PIR). During the subacute phase, astrocytes in PIR are activated, referred to as reactive astrocytes (RAs), exhibit changes in morphology (hypotrophy), show an increased proliferation capacity, and altered gene expression profile, a phenomenon known as reactive astrogliosis. Subsequently, the morphology of RAs remains stable, and proliferation starts to decline together with the formation of glial scars. Reactive astrogliosis and glial scar formation eventually cause substantial tissue remodeling and changes in permanent structure around the PIR. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) was originally isolated from a rat glioma cell-line and regarded as a potent survival neurotrophic factor. Under normal conditions, GDNF is expressed in neurons but is upregulated in RAs after FIS. This review briefly describes properties of GDNF, its receptor-mediated signaling pathways, as well as recent studies regarding the role of RAs-derived GDNF in neuronal protection and brain recovery. These results provide evidence suggesting an important role of RA-derived GDNF in intrinsic brain repair and recovery after FIS, and thus targeting GDNF in RAs may be effective for stroke therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesBrainGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor ReceptorsHumansIschemic StrokeNeuronsNeuroprotectionRecovery of FunctionSignal TransductionGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor ReceptorsBrain repairFocal ischemic strokeGDNFNeuronal protectionReactive astrocytes

Identifiers

PMID33591443
PMCPMC8364922
OpenAlexW3131940127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.