Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33590904›Full record

ArticleTransplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society2021

D-index as a marker of bloodstream infections in patients with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Prakhar Vijayvargiya, Cybele Lara Abad, Zerelda Esquer Garrigos, John C O'Horo, Randall C Walker, William J Hogan, Aaron J Tande

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Prakhar VijayvargiyaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7143-6886
Cybele Lara AbadDepartment of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, University of the Philippines Manila, UP-PGH, Manila, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5183-8239
Zerelda Esquer GarrigosDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4561-7883
John C O'HoroDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0880-4498
Randall C WalkerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
William J HoganDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Aaron J TandeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9775-7082
Mayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USUniversity of the Philippines Manila · PH

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCaTS UL1 Supplement - Dr. Timothy Curry)UL1TR002377 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VESNA D GAROVIC · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
Mayo Clinic Small Grants Award FP85701NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeutropenia is a risk factor for development of infections; however, the direct effect of neutropenia on development of bloodstream infection (BSI) is not known. D-index, which is area between the neutrophil time curve and a neutrophil count of 0.5 × 10

methodWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation between January 1, 2005, and September 30, 2015. The primary outcome measure was the development of BSI within 30 days of transplantation.

resultsA total of 714 patients were included in the study of whom 101 developed BSI. Patients with BSI had a significantly higher median D-index value compared with patients who did not have BSI (4990 vs. 3570, P < .001). As a marker, the performance of the D-index was similar to that of the duration of profound neutropenia (P = .18) and significantly better than the total duration of neutropenia (P = .001).

conclusionThe D-index performed better than the total duration of neutropenia as a marker for BSI in patients with allogeneic stem cell transplantation. There was no difference between D-index and, a more easily calculable indicator, duration of profound neutropenia.

Indexed as

BacteremiaHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationNeutropeniaSepsisHumansRetrospective Studiesallogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantationbacteremiabloodstream infectionD-indexneutropenia

Identifiers

PMID33590904
PMCPMC8364926
OpenAlexW3132788709

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.