Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33590809›Full record

ArticleTechnology in cancer research & treatment

Evaluation of the Efficacy and Toxicity of Radiotherapy for Type III-IV Portal Vein Tumor Thrombi.

Shuheng Bai, YinYing Wu, Yanli Yan, Rong Li, Haojing Kang, Jiangzhou Zhang, Wen Ma, Ying Gao, Beina Hui, Hailin Ma and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Technology in cancer research & treatment. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shuheng BaiDepartment of Radiotherapy, Oncology Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
YinYing WuDepartment of Chemotherapy, Oncology Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Yanli YanDepartment of Radiotherapy, Oncology Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Rong LiDepartment of Radiotherapy, Oncology Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Haojing KangDepartment of Radiotherapy, Oncology Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Jiangzhou ZhangMedical School, Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Wen MaMedical School, Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Ying GaoDepartment of Radiotherapy, Oncology Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Beina HuiDepartment of Radiotherapy, Oncology Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Hailin MaDepartment of Radiotherapy, Oncology Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Xiaozhi ZhangDepartment of Radiotherapy, Oncology Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Juan RenDepartment of Radiotherapy, Oncology Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8360-8286

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType Ⅲ and Ⅳ portal vein tumor thrombi (PVTT) cannot be removed through surgery, and no effective therapeutic procedure is available. Type Ⅲ/Ⅳ PVTT can be downstage to type I/II PVTT by using Radiotherapy, and can further be can be removed surgically. Thus, radiotherapy may be an effective treatment for type Ⅲ/Ⅳ PVTT. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of radiotherapy for type III-IV PVTT.

methodsThis prospective study was conducted from August 1, 2017, to September 30, 2019, for patients with type Ⅲ and Ⅳ PVTT. Patients received radiotherapy with a target dose of 50Gy/25f or 59.5Gy/17 f. Advanced radiological technique such as image fusion technique for CT image and MRI image were utilized to produce more precise lesion localization, and limit the dose to organs at risk in order to get a better downstage rate and less adverse complications.

resultsNine (9) patients with type Ⅲ PVTT and 5 patients with type Ⅳ PVTT were included in this study. 12 patients received a radiotherapy dose of 50Gy/25f, 2 patients received 59.50Gy/17 f. After radiotherapy, 92.9% of patients with PVTT were successfully downstage to type II/I. In patients with primary hepatocellular carcinoma, 8 patients (accounting 88.9%) achieved down-stage. 5 patients with other types of tumors achieved downstage which accounts 100%. In addition, none of the 14 patients observed radiation hepatitis and radiation liver failure. And none of the patients developed gastrointestinal ulcers and thrombocytopenia.

conclusionRadiotherapy is a suitable treatment measure for type Ⅲ and Ⅳ PVTT to get downstage and make the opportunity for surgery. Image fusion technology for precise lesion location such as CT-MRI image fusion, and strict dose limitation of organ at risk, contributed to the improvement of radiotherapy efficiency and the significant decrease in adverse complications.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularDisease ManagementHumansLiver NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingPortal VeinRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Image-GuidedRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedSeverity of Illness IndexTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeVenous ThrombosisCTA-MRI fusion imagePVTTradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID33590809
PMCPMC7894593

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.