Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33590741›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of health policy and management2021

The Basic Determinants of Malnutrition: Resources, Structures, Ideas and Power.

Jody Harris, Nicholas Nisbett

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of health policy and management, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. The Maternal Capital Hypothesis: Giving Mothers Central Place in Evolutionary Perspectives on Developmental Plasticity and Health.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jody HarrisInstitute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3369-1253
Nicholas NisbettInstitute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
University of Sussex · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile child undernutrition is improving overall, different population groups are experiencing different outcomes. What sets some groups apart is their experience of the 'basic determinants' of malnutrition, that underpin the 'immediate' and 'underlying' determinants, and that have been much less studied, defined and understood.

methodsWe undertook a qualitative narrative review based in two sets of ideas: nutrition's basic determinants as laid out in the original United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) framework, and critical concepts emerging from development studies. These ideas informed searches in Google Scholar, and resulting papers formed the basis for the review.

resultsBased on this literature, we expand and clarify the terminology of 'basic determinants' into a new framework, to include (1) resources and (material, human, social and natural) capitals at the basic level; (2) structures including social, market, legal and political systems driven by long-term demographic, economic, and environmental trends; and (3) ideas, beliefs and ideologies prevailing within a given society - crystallising into social norms and institutions - fundamentally shaping how societies are structured around power and marginalisation. We then illustrate with existing literature how these basic factors play out in the food, health and care determinants of malnutrition; and how theories of human rights and collective commons point us towards practical redressal options through improved participation and accountability.

conclusionWe show here that the basic determinants are not a black box of 'context,' but can be broken down into comprehensible issues that are amenable to change, and should be considered explicitly in research and action to reduce the global burden of malnutrition.

Indexed as

MalnutritionUnited NationsChildHuman RightsHumansBasic DeterminantsIdeasMalnutritionPowerResourcesStructures

Identifiers

PMID33590741
PMCPMC9309972
OpenAlexW3131207041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.