Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33590479›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2021

Caregiver support and place of death among older adults.

Lianlian Lei, Lauren B Gerlach, Victoria D Powell, Donovan T Maust

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Influence of Care Network Characteristics on Physician Visit Experiences for Black, White, and Hispanic Older Adults With Dementia.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  10. Solo but Not Alone: An Examination of Social and Help Networks among Community-Dwelling Older Adults without Close Family.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2023
    Article
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  14. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lianlian LeiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0463-2614
Lauren B GerlachDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1943-0150
Victoria D PowellDivision of Geriatric and Palliative Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7108-5449
Donovan T MaustDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4740-2640
University of Michigan · US

Funding

Patient, Caregiver, and Regional Drivers of Potentially Inappropriate Medical Care for Dementia: Building the Foundation for State Dementia PolicyR01AG056407 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MAUST, DONOVAN T · 2018 to 2021
$2.1M
Medicating distress: Use of psychotropic medications among patients with dementia receiving hospice careK23AG066864 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GERLACH, LAUREN BETH · 2021 to 2025
$1.0M
Use of Psychotropic Medications Among Older Adults Receiving Hospice CareR03AG060073 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GERLACH, LAUREN BETH · 2018 to 2019
$234k
Investigating the role of microRNAs in microglia in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s DiseaseF30AG062043 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KODAMA, LAY · 2018 to 2020
$116k
NIA NIH HHS 5R01AG056407NIA NIH HHS AG062043NIA NIH HHS F30 AG062043NIA NIH HHS K23 AG066864NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056407NIA NIH HHS R03 AG060073NIA NIH HHS R03AG060073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAs home becomes the most common place of death in the United States, information about caregiver support and place of death is critical to improve patient and caregiver experiences at end of life. We seek to examine (1) the association between family care availability and place of death; and (2) caregiving intensity associated with place of death.

design2017 National Health and Aging Trends Study and National Study of Caregiving; nationally representative cross-sectional study of deceased older adults and last-month-of-life (LML) caregivers.

settingUnited States; all places of deaths.

participantsThree-hundred and seventy-five decedents and 267 LML caregivers. MEASUREMENTS: Place of death (home, hospital, and nursing or hospice facility), family care availability (spouse/partner, household size, number of daughters and sons), caregiving intensity (hours of help provided at LML and a binary indicator for high care-related emotional difficulty).

results38.9% of older adults died at home, followed by hospital (33.1%), and nursing or hospice facility (28.0%). In an adjusted multinomial logistic regression, decedents with larger household size (odds ratio [OR]: 0.441; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.269-0.724) and more daughters (OR: 0.743 [95% CI: 0.575-0.958]) had lower odds of dying in nursing or hospice facility relative to dying at home. For older adults who died at home, caregivers provided 209.8 h of help at LML. In contrast, when death occurred in nursing or hospice facility, caregivers provided 91.6 fewer hours of help, adjusted for decedent and caregiver characteristics. Dying in hospital was associated with higher odds of caregiver emotional difficulty relative to home deaths (OR: 4.093 [95% CI: 1.623-10.323]).

conclusionsHousehold size and number of daughters are important determinants of place of death. Despite dying at home being associated with more hours of direct caregiving; caregiver emotional strain was experienced as higher for hospital deaths. Better support services for end-of-life caregivers might improve patient and caregiver experiences for home and hospital deaths.

Indexed as

Adult ChildrenAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiver BurdenCaregiversCross-Sectional StudiesFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHome Care ServicesHospicesHospitalsHumansMaleOdds RatioTerminal CareUnited Statescaregiving intensityfamily care availabilityplace of death

Identifiers

PMID33590479
PMCPMC8127348
OpenAlexW3130760815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.