Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33590352›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2021

Breed effects and heterosis for weight traits and tick count in a cross between an indigenous fat-tailed and a commercial sheep breed.

S W P Cloete, K Thutwa, A J Scholtz, J J E Cloete, K Dzama, A R Gilmour, J B van Wyk

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Breeds and lines of sheep suitable for production in challenging environments.Animal frontiers : the review magazine of animal agriculture · 2023
    Article
  5. Incorporating new technologies in breeding plans for South African goats in harsh environments.Animal frontiers : the review magazine of animal agriculture · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

S W P CloeteDepartment of Animal Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, 7602, South Africa. schalkc2@sun.ac.za.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4548-5633
K ThutwaDepartment of Animal, Wildlife and Grassland Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa.
A J ScholtzDirectorate Animal Sciences: Elsenburg, Elsenburg, 7607, South Africa.
J J E CloeteDepartment of Animal Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, 7602, South Africa.
K DzamaDepartment of Animal Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, 7602, South Africa.
A R Gilmour, Orange, Australia.
J B van WykDepartment of Animal, Wildlife and Grassland Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa.
Stellenbosch University · ZAAnimal Production Institute · ZADepartment of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development · ZAUniversity of Botswana · BWUniversity of the Free State · ZAWestern NSW Local Health District · AU

Funding

National Research Foundation South Africa Intra-ACP academic mobility schemeNational Research Foundation South Africa TP13082129837Western Cape Agricultural Research Trust Cloete - 0050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ticks can compromise productivity and welfare in free-ranging sheep. Chemical tick control may not be sustainable in the long term. Alternative control measures must be sought for an integrated control programme. Birth and weaning weights as well as log transformed overall tick count of indigenous fat-tailed Namaqua Afrikaner (NA), commercial Dorper and NA x Dorper cross lambs were studied under extensive conditions. Relative to NA lambs, Dorper lambs were 22.2% heavier at weaning (P < 0.05). Geometric means for total tick count on Dorper lambs exceeded those of their Namaqua Afrikaner contemporaries by more than twofold (P < 0.05). Relative to the pure-breed midparent value, the mean performance of NA x Dorper lambs was 7.9% more for birth weight, 11.2% more for weaning weight and 26.2% less for the back transformed means for total tick count (P < 0.05). Heterosis for total tick count was slightly greater at -29.3% when data were adjusted for the larger size of NA x Dorper lambs. Crossing commercial Dorper sheep with a hardy, indigenous breed therefore resulted in lower levels of tick infestation without compromising live weight in progeny so derived. Hardy, indigenous genetic resources like the NA should be conserved and used in further studies of ovine genetics of resistance to ticks in South Africa.

Indexed as

Hybrid VigorTicksAnimalsPhenotypeSheepSheep, DomesticSouth AfricaWeaningConservationDorperIndigenousNamaqua AfrikanerResistanceTolerance

Identifiers

PMID33590352
OpenAlexW3132371226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.