Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33589876›Full record

ArticleRemote sensing applications : society and environment2021

New findings on impact of COVID lockdown over terrestrial ecosystems from LEO-GEO satellites.

Nikhil Lele, Rahul Nigam, Bimal K Bhattacharya

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Remote sensing applications : society and environment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nikhil LeleAgriculture and Land Eco-system Division, Biological and Planetary Sciences and Applications Group, Earth, Ocean, Atmosphere Planetary Sciences and Applications Area, Space Applications Centre (ISRO), Ahmedabad, 380015, Gujarat, India.
Rahul NigamAgriculture and Land Eco-system Division, Biological and Planetary Sciences and Applications Group, Earth, Ocean, Atmosphere Planetary Sciences and Applications Area, Space Applications Centre (ISRO), Ahmedabad, 380015, Gujarat, India.
Bimal K BhattacharyaAgriculture and Land Eco-system Division, Biological and Planetary Sciences and Applications Group, Earth, Ocean, Atmosphere Planetary Sciences and Applications Area, Space Applications Centre (ISRO), Ahmedabad, 380015, Gujarat, India.
Indian Space Research Organisation · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID 19 pandemic led to lockdown and restrictions on anthropogenic activities not only in India but all over the world. This provided an opportunity to study positive effects on environment and subsequent impact on terrestrial ecosystems such as urban, peri-urban, forest and agriculture. A variety of studies presented so far mainly include improved air quality index, water quality, reduced pollutants etc. The present study focused on few novel parameters from both polar and geostationary satellites that are not studied in context to India, and also attempts deriving/quantifying benefits rather than merely indicating qualitative improvements. Due to lack of anthropogenic activities during complete lockdown-1 (21 days from 25 March 2020) in India nighttime cooling of land surface temperature (LST) of the order of 2-6 K was observed. Amongst 10 major cities, Bhopal showed highest nighttime cooling. The cooling effect in LST was evident in 80% of industrial units distinctly indicating cooling trend. Vegetation fires were analyzed in 10 fire-prone states of India. Compared to past four-years average number of occurrences, only 45% fire occurrences occurred during lockdown, indicating strong effect of lockdown. The study also revealed that, there is increase in gross primary production in forest ecosystem to the tune of maximum 38%, during this period. Though delay in rabi crop harvest date by 1-2 weeks in majority of north Indian states was observed rise in rabi crop productivity of the order of maximum 34% was observed which is attributed to favorable environmental conditions for net carbon uptake. About 18% reduction in volumetric agricultural water demand was estimated in Indo-Gangetic region, parts of Gujarat and Rajasthan. Apart from controlling the spread of the disease, the lockdown restrictions were thus also able to show positive effects on the environment and ecosystem which might influence to rethink on strategies for sustainable development.

Indexed as

COVIDLockdownPositive impactsSpace-based observationsTerrestrial ecosystems

Identifiers

PMID33589876
PMCPMC7874975
OpenAlexW3128933942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.