Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33589792›Full record

ArticleThe pharmacogenomics journal2021

Pharmacogenetics of ATP binding cassette transporter MDR1(1236C>T) gene polymorphism with glioma patients receiving Temozolomide-based chemoradiation therapy in Indian population.

Murali Munisamy, Srinivasan Munisamy, Julka Pramod Kumar, Anmi Jose, Levin Thomas, Gayathri Baburaj, Vivekanandhan Subbiah

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In one paragraph

Article in The pharmacogenomics journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Murali Munisamy *Department of Pharmacy Practice, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-3428
Srinivasan Munisamy *Department of Neuro Biochemistry, Neuroscience Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Julka Pramod KumarDepartment of Radiotherapy, Dr. B.R.A Institute-Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Anmi JoseDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Levin ThomasDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Gayathri BaburajDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Vivekanandhan SubbiahDepartment of Neuro Biochemistry, Neuroscience Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. svivek_aiims@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-8619
Manipal Academy of Higher Education · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INDR. B.R.A. Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Temozolomide (TMZ), an alkylating agent with a broad-spectrum antitumor activity, ability to cross blood-brain barrier (BBB), shown to be effective against malignant glioma. This study aims to investigate the effect of 1236C>T (rs1128503) single-nucleotide gene polymorphisms of ABCB1 (MDR1) in north-Indian patients diagnosed with glioma undergoing TMZ-based chemoradiotherapy. Genotyping was performed in 100 patients diagnosed with malignant glioma (50 anaplastic astrocytoma (AA) patients and 50 glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) patients) and 150 age and sex-matched controls by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphisms (PCR-RFLP) method, followed by sanger sequencing. TMZ plasma levels were analyzed by reverse phase HPLC method. Glioma patient's survival time was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier's curve. Results of MDR1 gene 1236C>T polymorphism showed significant allelic and genotypic frequency association between glioma patients and controls. The plasma TMZ levels between metabolizers group in Grade III and Grade IV were found to be statistically significant (p < 0.05). The mutant genotype (TT) has less survival benefit compared with other genotypes (CT/CC) and the survival difference between AA and GBM was found to be statistically significant (p < 0.05). Though CT and TT polymorphisms have significant association with lower TMZ levels in both Grade III (AA) and IV (GBM) tumors, the survival difference seems to be mainly among patients with Grade III tumors. Our findings suggest that the MDR1 gene polymorphism plays a role in plasma TMZ levels and in survival time of glioma patients and, hence, TMZ therapy in malignant glioma can be predicted by genotyping MDR1 (1236C>T) gene polymorphism.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingAsian PeopleATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1Brain NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesChemoradiotherapyFemaleGenotypeGlioblastomaGliomaHumansMaleMiddle AgedPharmacogeneticsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1Temozolomide

Identifiers

PMID33589792
OpenAlexW3131992565

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.