Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33589767›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2021

Balance between promiscuity and specificity in phage λ host range.

Bryan Andrews, Stanley Fields

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. BCAR: a fast and indel-tolerant barcode-sequence mapper.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Anti-infective compounds forSustainable microbiology · 2026
    Review
  5. ΦX174 bacteriophage viability predicted by protein biophysical modeling.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Phage-based delivery of CRISPR-associated transposases for targeted bacterial editing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Spatial propagation of temperate phages within and among biofilms.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Optimizing phage therapy with artificial intelligence: a perspective.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  10. Intestinal Carriage of Two DistinctPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  11. Unveil the Secret of the Bacteria and Phage Arms Race.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bryan AndrewsMolecular and Cellular Biology Program, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3823-9004
Stanley FieldsDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. fields@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5504-5925
University of Washington · US

Funding

INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN GENOMIC SCIENCEST32HG000035 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Bruce Colston Trapnell · 1995 to 2026
$24.2M
Technology to understand genetic variant effects in contextRM1HG010461 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Douglas M Fowler, Bruce Colston Trapnell · 2019 to 2026
$18.9M
NHGRI NIH HHS RM1 HG010461NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG000035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As hosts acquire resistance to viruses, viruses must overcome that resistance to re-establish infectivity, or go extinct. Despite the significant hurdles associated with adapting to a resistant host, viruses are evolutionarily successful and maintain stable coevolutionary relationships with their hosts. To investigate the factors underlying how pathogens adapt to their hosts, we performed a deep mutational scan of the region of the λ tail fiber tip protein that mediates contact with the receptor on λ's host, Escherichia coli. Phages harboring amino acid substitutions were subjected to selection for infectivity on wild type E. coli, revealing a highly restrictive fitness landscape, in which most substitutions completely abrogate function. A subset of positions that are tolerant of mutation in this assay, but diverse over evolutionary time, are associated with host range expansion. Imposing selection for phage infectivity on three λ-resistant hosts, each harboring a different missense mutation in the λ receptor, reveals hundreds of adaptive variants in λ. We distinguish λ variants that confer promiscuity, a general ability to overcome host resistance, from those that drive host-specific infectivity. Both processes may be important in driving adaptation to a novel host.

Indexed as

Bacteriophage lambdaHost SpecificityBiological EvolutionEscherichia coliMutation

Identifiers

PMID33589767
PMCPMC8319322
OpenAlexW3132907403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.