Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33589701›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2021

-308G/A polymorphism of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) gene and metabolic syndrome susceptibility: a meta-analysis.

Dong Wang, Liqun He, Xiaotian Zhang

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Gut-heart axis: cardiac remodeling and heart failure in the context of inflammatory bowel disease and dysbiosis.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Role of TNFPain research & management · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dong WangDepartment of Cardiology, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital, Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, 215# Zhongshan Ave., Wuhan, 430022, People's Republic of China.
Liqun HeDepartment of Cardiology, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital, Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, 215# Zhongshan Ave., Wuhan, 430022, People's Republic of China. Liqunhe0902@163.com.
Xiaotian ZhangHubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Applied Toxicology, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 35# Zhou Daoquan North Road, Wuhan, 430079, People's Republic of China. xtzhang@mail.bnu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many studies tried to assess the relationship between -308G/A polymorphism of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) gene and risk of metabolic syndrome (MS), but their results were contradictory. This meta-analysis aimed to precisely evaluate this association. A systematic literature search was performed in Pubmed database and WanFang Med Online, STATA software 14.0 was used for the meta-analysis. Eleven independent studies containing 3277 cases and 3312 controls were included in our meta-analysis. In overall analysis, significant association was found between -308G/A polymorphism of TNF-α and MS in both allele model (OR 1.47, 95% CI 1.09-1.98, P 0.013) and dominant model (OR 1.77, 95% CI 1.21-2.58, P 0.003). In the subgroup analysis, the A allele was associated with increased risk of MS in Asia group (allele model: OR 1.82 95% CI 1.31-2.53, P < 0.001; dominant model: OR 2.30, 95% CI 1.64-3.21 P < 0.001; homozygous model: OR 2.29, 95% CI 1.31-4.01, P 0.004), and decreased risk of MS in Europe group (dominant model: OR 0.83, 95% CI 0.70-0.99, P < 0.001; recessive model: OR 0.51, 95% CI 0.28-0.92, P 0.025; homozygous model: OR 0.49 95% CI 0.27-0.89, P 0.02). The A allele also appeared to linked to increased risk of MS in CDS group and IDF groups. No significant association was observed in NCEPATPIII group. Our results suggested that -308G/A of TNF-α gene was a risk factor for MS, but it may played different roles in different ethnics, further studies with larger sample size and more other ethnics should be performed to confirm our conclusions.

Indexed as

AllelesGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideCase-Control StudiesGene FrequencyGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeHumansMetabolic SyndromeOdds RatioPromoter Regions, GeneticTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID33589701
PMCPMC7884834

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.