Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33589683›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Activation-induced cytidine deaminase is a possible regulator of cross-talk between oocytes and granulosa cells through GDF-9 and SCF feedback system.

Takashi Iizuka, Kousho Wakae, Masanori Ono, Takuma Suzuki, Yasunari Mizumoto, Kouichi Kitamura, Shin-Ichi Horike, Masamichi Muramatsu, Hiroshi Fujiwara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Uterine Deletion ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Takashi IizukaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Takara-machi 13-1, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8640, Japan.
Kousho WakaeDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, 162-8640, Japan.
Masanori OnoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Takara-machi 13-1, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8640, Japan.
Takuma SuzukiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Takara-machi 13-1, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8640, Japan.
Yasunari MizumotoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Takara-machi 13-1, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8640, Japan.
Kouichi KitamuraDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, 162-8640, Japan.
Shin-Ichi HorikeAdvanced Science Research Center, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Masamichi MuramatsuDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, 162-8640, Japan. muramatsu@nih.go.jp.
Hiroshi FujiwaraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Takara-machi 13-1, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8640, Japan. fuji@med.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.
Kanazawa University · JPNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID, Aicda) is a master gene regulating class switching of immunoglobulin genes. In this study, we investigated the significance of AID expression in the ovary. Immunohistological study and RT-PCR showed that AID was expressed in murine granulosa cells and oocytes. However, using the Aicda-Cre/Rosa-tdRFP reporter mouse, its transcriptional history in oocytes was not detected, suggesting that AID mRNA in oocytes has an exogenous origin. Microarray and qPCR validation revealed that mRNA expressions of growth differentiation factor-9 (GDF-9) in oocytes and stem cell factor (SCF) in granulosa cells were significantly decreased in AID-knockout mice compared with wild-type mice. A 6-h incubation of primary granuloma cells markedly reduced AID expression, whereas it was maintained by recombinant GDF-9. In contrast, SCF expression was induced by more than threefold, whereas GDF-9 completely inhibited its increase. In the presence of GDF-9, knockdown of AID by siRNA further decreased SCF expression. However, in AID-suppressed granulosa cells and ovarian tissues of AID-knockout mice, there were no differences in the methylation of SCF and GDF-9. These findings suggest that AID is a novel candidate that regulates cross-talk between oocytes and granulosa cells through a GDF-9 and SCF feedback system, probably in a methylation-independent manner.

Indexed as

Cell CommunicationGene Expression RegulationAnimalsBiomarkersCells, CulturedCytidine DeaminaseFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGranulosa CellsGrowth Differentiation Factor 9ImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, KnockoutOocytesOogenesisOvarian FollicleBiomarkersCytidine DeaminaseGDF9 protein, humanGrowth Differentiation Factor 9Stem Cell Factor

Identifiers

PMID33589683
PMCPMC7884688
OpenAlexW3116013973

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.