Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33589594›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2021

Inhibition of repulsive guidance molecule-a protects dopaminergic neurons in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.

Wakana Oda, Yuki Fujita, Kousuke Baba, Hideki Mochizuki, Hitoshi Niwa, Toshihide Yamashita

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Anti-RGMa neutralizing antibody ameliorates vascular cognitive impairment in mice.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
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  17. Common Polymorphisms in theFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wakana OdaDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Yuki FujitaDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Kousuke BabaDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Hideki MochizukiDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0874-7542
Hitoshi NiwaDepartment of Dental Anesthesiology, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, 1-8 Yamada-Oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Toshihide YamashitaDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. yamashita@molneu.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-4559-7018
The University of Osaka · JPOsaka International University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Repulsive guidance molecule-a (RGMa), a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored membrane protein, has diverse functions in axon guidance, cell patterning, and cell survival. Inhibition of RGMa attenuates pathological dysfunction in animal models of central nervous system (CNS) diseases including spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, and neuromyelitis optica. Here, we examined whether antibody-based inhibition of RGMa had therapeutic effects in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease (PD). We treated mice with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) and found increased RGMa expression in the substantia nigra (SN). Intraventricular, as well as intravenous, administration of anti-RGMa antibodies reduced the loss of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-positive neurons and accumulation of Iba1-positive microglia/macrophages in the SN of MPTP-treated mice. Selective expression of RGMa in TH-positive neurons in the SN-induced neuronal loss/degeneration and inflammation, resulting in a progressive movement disorder. The pathogenic effects of RGMa overexpression were attenuated by treatment with minocycline, which inhibits microglia and macrophage activation. Increased RGMa expression upregulated pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in microglia. Our observations suggest that the upregulation of RGMa is associated with the PD pathology; furthermore, inhibitory RGMa antibodies are a potential therapeutic option.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDopaminergic NeuronsMaleMiceParkinson Disease

Identifiers

PMID33589594
PMCPMC7884441
OpenAlexW3132731932

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.