Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33589586›Full record

ArticleSignal transduction and targeted therapy2021

Injectable hydrogels of newly designed brush biopolymers as sustained drug-delivery vehicle for melanoma treatment.

Aparna Shukla, Akhand Pratap Singh, Pralay Maiti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Formulation andACS omega · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Electrically conductive "SMART" hydrogels for on-demand drug delivery.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Nutraceutical Concepts and Dextrin-Based Delivery Systems.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aparna ShuklaSchool of Materials Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, 221005, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6048-5386
Akhand Pratap SinghSchool of Materials Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, 221005, India.
Pralay MaitiSchool of Materials Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, 221005, India. pmaiti.mst@itbhu.ac.in.ORCID 0000-0002-6879-3591

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Novel biocompatible and brush copolymers have been developed for cancer treatment using its controlled drug-release potential. Polyurethane graft on linear dextrin has been synthesized to control the hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance for regulated drug delivery. The properties of the graft copolymers have been tuned through graft density. The prepared grafts are thermally stable and mechanically strong. An injectable hydrogel has been developed by embedding the drug-loaded brush copolymers in methyl cellulose to better control the release for a prolonged period, importantly by keeping the drug release at a constant rate. Cellular studies indicate the biocompatible nature of the brush copolymers whose controlled and slow release of drug exhibit significant cytotoxic effects on cancer cells. Endocytosis of drug tagged contrast agent indicates greater transport of biologically active material inside cell as observed through cellular uptake studies. In vivo studies on melanoma mice exhibit the real efficacy of the controlled drug release from the injectable hydrogel with significant melanoma suppression without any side effects as opposed to severe toxic effects observed in conventional chemotherapy. Special application method of drug-loaded hydrogel just beneath the tumor makes this system incredibly effective through confinement. Thus, brush copolymer injectable hydrogel is a promising vehicle for control release of drug for cancer treatment in future.

Indexed as

BiopolymersCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationContrast MediaDextrinsDrug Delivery SystemsEndocytosisHeLa CellsHumansHydrogelsMelanomaMelanoma, ExperimentalPolyurethanesBiopolymersContrast MediaDextrinsHydrogelsPolyurethanes

Identifiers

PMID33589586
PMCPMC7884735

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.