Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33588970›Full record

ArticleDisaster medicine and public health preparedness2022

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAPs) of Community Pharmacists Regarding COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Survey in 2 Provinces of Pakistan.

Khayal Muhammad, Muhammad Saqlain, Gul Muhammad, Ataullah Hamdard, Muhammad Naveed, Muhammad Hammad Butt, Siraj Khan, Najlaa Saadi Ismael, Zakir Khan, Yusuf Karatas

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disaster medicine and public health preparedness, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Khayal MuhammadDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, Turkey.
Muhammad SaqlainDepartment of Pharmacy, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Gul MuhammadDepartment of Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Ataullah HamdardFaculty of Sciences and Arts, Department of Statistics, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
Muhammad NaveedDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-4316-8877
Muhammad Hammad ButtFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-4387-1351
Siraj KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Najlaa Saadi IsmaelDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Philadelphia University, Amman, Jordan.
Zakir KhanÇukurova Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Tıbbi Farmakoloji Anabilim Dalı, Sarıçam, Adana, Turkey.
Yusuf KaratasÇukurova Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Tıbbi Farmakoloji Anabilim Dalı, Sarıçam, Adana, Turkey.
Cukurova University · TRQuaid-i-Azam University · PKHayatabad Medical Complex · PKNear East University · CYPhiladelphia University · JOUniversity of Central Punjab · PKUniversity of Szeged · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a global pandemic with no therapy, and pharmacists being a part of the health care system have a vital role in the management of COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices of community pharmacists (CPs) regarding COVID-19.

methodAn online survey was conducted among 393 CPs in 2 provinces of Pakistan during the lockdown period. A validated questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha, 0.745) was used for data collection. All statistical analyses were analyzed by using SPSS, version 21 (IBM Corp, Armonk, NY).

resultsAmong 393 participants, 71.5% (n = 281) had good knowledge, 44% (n = 175) had a positive attitude, and 57.3% (n = 225) had good practices regarding COVID-19. Social media (45.29%, n = 178) were reported as the main source to seek information of COVID-19. Good knowledge, age ≥ 26 years, and a PhD degree level were the substantial determinants (

conclusionIn short, a majority of the CPs had good knowledge but had a poor attitude and practice toward the management of COVID-19. Standard-structured educational and counseling programs for CPs regarding COVID-19 are needed for effective management.

Indexed as

COVID-19PharmacistsAdultCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPakistanawarenesscommunity pharmacistsCOVID-19infectionsKAPs study

Identifiers

PMID33588970
PMCPMC8129683
OpenAlexW3132534266

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.