Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33588911›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research : BCR2021

Identification of MFGE8 and KLK5/7 as mediators of breast tumorigenesis and resistance to COX-2 inhibition.

Jun Tian, Vivian Wang, Ni Wang, Baharak Khadang, Julien Boudreault, Khldoun Bakdounes, Suhad Ali, Jean-Jacques Lebrun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research : BCR, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jun TianDepartment of Medicine, McGill University Health Center, Cancer Research Program, 1001 Decarie Blvd, Bloc E, Suite E02.6224, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada.
Vivian WangDepartment of Medicine, McGill University Health Center, Cancer Research Program, 1001 Decarie Blvd, Bloc E, Suite E02.6224, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada.
Ni WangDepartment of Medicine, McGill University Health Center, Cancer Research Program, 1001 Decarie Blvd, Bloc E, Suite E02.6224, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada.
Baharak KhadangDepartment of Medicine, McGill University Health Center, Cancer Research Program, 1001 Decarie Blvd, Bloc E, Suite E02.6224, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada.
Julien BoudreaultDepartment of Medicine, McGill University Health Center, Cancer Research Program, 1001 Decarie Blvd, Bloc E, Suite E02.6224, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada.
Khldoun BakdounesDepartment of Medicine, McGill University Health Center, Cancer Research Program, 1001 Decarie Blvd, Bloc E, Suite E02.6224, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada.
Suhad AliDepartment of Medicine, McGill University Health Center, Cancer Research Program, 1001 Decarie Blvd, Bloc E, Suite E02.6224, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada.
Jean-Jacques LebrunDepartment of Medicine, McGill University Health Center, Cancer Research Program, 1001 Decarie Blvd, Bloc E, Suite E02.6224, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada. JJ.Lebrun@mcgill.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-5809-1409
McGill University Health Centre · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes for Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) promotes stemness in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), highlighting COX-2 as a promising therapeutic target in these tumors. However, to date, clinical trials using COX-2 inhibitors in breast cancer only showed variable patient responses with no clear significant clinical benefits, suggesting underlying molecular mechanisms contributing to resistance to COX-2 inhibitors.

methodsBy combining in silico analysis of human breast cancer RNA-seq data with interrogation of public patient databases and their associated transcriptomic, genomic, and clinical profiles, we identified COX-2 associated genes whose expression correlate with aggressive TNBC features and resistance to COX-2 inhibitors. We then assessed their individual contributions to TNBC metastasis and resistance to COX-2 inhibitors, using CRISPR gene knockout approaches in both in vitro and in vivo preclinical models of TNBC.

resultsWe identified multiple COX-2 associated genes (TPM4, RGS2, LAMC2, SERPINB5, KLK7, MFGE8, KLK5, ID4, RBP1, SLC2A1) that regulate tumor lung colonization in TNBC. Furthermore, we found that silencing MFGE8 and KLK5/7 gene expression in TNBC cells markedly restored sensitivity to COX-2 selective inhibitor both in vitro and in vivo.

conclusionsTogether, our study supports the establishment and use of novel COX-2 inhibitor-based combination therapies as future strategies for TNBC treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, SurfaceBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorComputational BiologyCyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsDatabases, GeneticDisease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityDrug ResistanceFemaleGene EditingGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAntigens, SurfaceBiomarkers, TumorCyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsKallikreinsKLK5 protein, humanKLK7 protein, humanMFGE8 protein, humanMilk ProteinsBreast cancerCelecoxibCOX-2Drug resistanceKLK5/7MGFE8TNBC

Identifiers

PMID33588911
PMCPMC7885389
OpenAlexW3132478680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.