Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33588851›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2021

What are the risk factors for avoidable transitions in the last year of life? A qualitative exploration of professionals' perspectives for improving care in Germany.

Alina Kasdorf, Gloria Dust, Vera Vennedey, Christian Rietz, Maria C Polidori, Raymond Voltz, Julia Strupp, CoRe Net

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The last year of life for patients dying from cancer vs. non-cancer causes: a retrospective cross-sectional survey of bereaved relatives.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alina KasdorfDepartment of Palliative Medicine, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Cologne, Germany. alina.kasdorf@uk-koeln.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4982-9288
Gloria DustDepartment of Palliative Medicine, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Cologne, Germany.
Vera VennedeyInstitute for Health Economics and Clinical Epidemiology, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4977-750X
Christian RietzDepartment of Educational Science and Mixed-Methods-Research, University of Education Heidelberg, Faculty of Educational and Social Sciences, Heidelberg, Germany.
Maria C PolidoriDepartment II of Internal Medicine and Cologne Center for Molecular Medicine, Ageing Clinical Research, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Cologne, Germany.
Raymond VoltzDepartment of Palliative Medicine, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Cologne, Germany.
Julia StruppDepartment of Palliative Medicine, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Cologne, Germany.
CoRe Net

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung #01GY1606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about the nature of patients' transitions between healthcare settings in the last year of life (LYOL) in Germany. Patients often experience transitions between different healthcare settings, such as hospitals and long-term facilities including nursing homes and hospices. The perspective of healthcare professionals can therefore provide information on transitions in the LYOL that are avoidable from a medical perspective. This study aims to explore factors influencing avoidable transitions across healthcare settings in the LYOL and to disclose how these could be prevented.

methodsTwo focus groups (n = 11) and five individual interviews were conducted with healthcare professionals working in hospitals, hospices and nursing services from Cologne, Germany. They were asked to share their observations about avoidable transitions in the LYOL. The data collection continued until the point of information power was reached and were audio recorded and analysed using qualitative content analysis.

resultsFour factors for potentially avoidable transitions between care settings in the LYOL were identified: healthcare system, organization, healthcare professional, patient and relatives. According to the participants, the most relevant aspects that can aid in reducing unnecessary transitions include timely identification and communication of the LYOL; consideration of palliative care options; availability and accessibility of care services; and having a healthcare professional taking main responsibility for care planning.

conclusionsPreventing avoidable transitions by considering the multicomponent factors related to them not only immediately before death but also in the LYOL could help to provide more value-based care for patients and improving their quality of life.

Indexed as

Patient TransferQuality ImprovementQuality of LifeFemaleGermanyHumansQualitative ResearchRisk FactorsTerminal CareCare transitionsFocus groupsInterprofessional perspectivesInterviewLast year of lifePalliative care

Identifiers

PMID33588851
PMCPMC7885553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.