Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33588841›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2021

Peripheral electrical stimulation to reduce pathological tremor: a review.

Alejandro Pascual-Valdunciel, Grace W Hoo, Simon Avrillon, Filipe Oliveira Barroso, Jennifer G Goldman, Julio C Hernandez-Pavon, José L Pons

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06247423 (Effects of 10kHz High-frequency Alternating Current Transcutaneous Stimulation on Tremor in People With Parkinson's Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06247423 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Effects of 10kHz High-frequency Alternating Current Transcutaneous Stimulation on Tremor in People With Parkinson's Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Castilla-La ManchaRan2024 to 2024Enrolled16ConditionsParkinson's Disease and Parkinsonism, Nerve Block, Motor ActivityArmsActive group 10kHz, Sham intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Optimal type and dose of exercise to improve cognitive function in healthy and pre-sarcopenic older adults: a bayesian network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2026
    Review
  6. Ultrasound-Informed State Estimation of Wrist Tremor Dynamics via Koopman Operator for Personalized Sensory Peripheral Nerve Stimulation.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A Pilot Study of AI-Controlled Transcutaneous Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Essential Tremor.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Shaking Up Essential Tremor: Peripheral Devices and Mechanical Strategies to Reduce Tremor.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. [Adaptive repetitive control of wrist tremor suppression based on functional electrical stimulation].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alejandro Pascual-Valdunciel *Neural Rehabilitation Group, Cajal Institute, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
Grace W Hoo *Legs + Walking Lab, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Simon AvrillonLegs + Walking Lab, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Filipe Oliveira BarrosoNeural Rehabilitation Group, Cajal Institute, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
Jennifer G GoldmanDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Julio C Hernandez-PavonLegs + Walking Lab, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
José L PonsLegs + Walking Lab, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. jpons@sralab.org.ORCID 0000-0003-0265-0181
Northwestern University · USConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESShirley Ryan AbilityLab · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interventions to reduce tremor in essential tremor (ET) and Parkinson's disease (PD) clinical populations often utilize pharmacological or surgical therapies. However, there can be significant side effects, decline in effectiveness over time, or clinical contraindications for these interventions. Therefore, alternative approaches must be considered and developed. Some non-pharmacological strategies include assistive devices, orthoses and mechanical loading of the tremorgenic limb, while others propose peripheral electrical stimulation. Specifically, peripheral electrical stimulation encompasses strategies that activate motor and sensory pathways to evoke muscle contractions and impact sensorimotor function. Numerous studies report the efficacy of peripheral electrical stimulation to alter tremor generation, thereby opening new perspectives for both short- and long-term tremor reduction. Therefore, it is timely to explore this promising modality in a comprehensive review. In this review, we analyzed 27 studies that reported the use of peripheral electrical stimulation to reduce tremor and discuss various considerations regarding peripheral electrical stimulation: the stimulation strategies and parameters, electrodes, experimental designs, results, and mechanisms hypothesized to reduce tremor. From our review, we identified a high degree of disparity across studies with regard to stimulation patterns, experimental designs and methods of assessing tremor. Having standardized experimental methodology is a critical step in the field and is needed in order to accurately compare results across studies. With this review, we explore peripheral electrical stimulation as an intervention for tremor reduction, identify the limitations and benefits of the current state-of-the-art studies, and provide ideas to guide the development of novel approaches based on the neural circuitries and mechanical properties implied in tremor generation.

Indexed as

Electric Stimulation TherapyHumansMaleTremorAfferent fibersElectrical stimulationEssential tremorNeural circuitryParkinson’s diseaseStimulation parametersTremor

Identifiers

PMID33588841
PMCPMC7885254
OpenAlexW3132381348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.