Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33588758›Full record

Trial reportBMC cardiovascular disorders2021

The impact of vildagliptin on the daily glucose profile and coronary plaque stability in impaired glucose tolerance patients with coronary artery disease: VOGUE-A multicenter randomized controlled trial.

Hiroyuki Yamamoto, Akihide Konishi, Toshiro Shinke, Hiromasa Otake, Masaru Kuroda, Tsuyoshi Osue, Takahiro Sawada, Tomofumi Takaya, Hiroya Kawai, Naoko Hashimoto and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroyuki Yamamoto *Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Akihide Konishi *Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Toshiro ShinkeDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan. shinke@med.showa-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-7349-7538
Hiromasa OtakeDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Masaru KurodaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Tsuyoshi OsueDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo Heart and Brain Center, Himeji, Japan.
Takahiro SawadaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo Heart and Brain Center, Himeji, Japan.
Tomofumi TakayaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo Heart and Brain Center, Himeji, Japan.
Hiroya KawaiDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo Heart and Brain Center, Himeji, Japan.
Naoko HashimotoDivision of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo Heart and Brain Center, Himeji, Japan.
Takeshi OharaDivision of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo Heart and Brain Center, Himeji, Japan.
Yushi HirotaDivision of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Kazuhiko SakaguchiDivision of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Takashi OmoriKobe University Hospital Clinical & Translational Research Center, Kobe, Japan.
Wataru OgawaDivision of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Ken-Ichi HirataDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Kobe University · JPHyogo Brain and Heart Center · JPKobe University Hospital · JPShowa University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of reduction in glycemic excursion on coronary plaques remains unknown. This study aimed to elucidate whether a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor could reduce the glycemic excursion and stabilize the coronary plaques compared with conventional management in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT).

methodsThis was a multicenter, randomized controlled trial including CAD patients with IGT under lipid-lowering therapy receiving either vildagliptin (50 mg once a day) or no medication (control group) regarding glycemic treatment. The primary endpoint was changes in the minimum fibrous cap thickness and lipid arc in non-significant native coronary plaques detected by optical coherence tomography at 6 months after intervention. Glycemic variability expressed as the mean amplitude of glycemic excursion (MAGE) measured with a continuous glucose monitoring system was evaluated before and 6 months after intervention.

resultsA total of 20 participants with 47 lesions were allocated to either the vildagliptin group (10 participants, 22 lesions) or the control group (10 participants, 25 lesions). The adjusted difference of mean changes between the groups was - 18.8 mg/dl (95% confidence interval, - 30.8 to - 6.8) (p = 0.0064) for the MAGE (vildagliptin, - 20.1 ± 18.0 mg/dl vs. control, 2.6 ± 12.7 mg/dl), - 22.8° (- 40.6° to - 5.1°) (p = 0.0012) for the mean lipid arc (vildagliptin, - 9.0° ± 25.5° vs. control, 15.8° ± 16.8°), and 42.7 μm (15.3 to 70.1 μm) (p = 0.0022) for the minimum fibrous cap thickness (vildagliptin, 35.7 ± 50.8 μm vs. control, - 15.1 ± 25.2 μm).

conclusionsVildagliptin could reduce the MAGE at 6 months and may be associated with the decreased lipid arc and increased minimum FCT of the coronary plaques in CAD patients with IGT as compared with the control group. These findings may represent its potential stabilization effect on coronary plaques, which are characteristic in this patient subset. Trial registration Registered in the UMIN clinical trial registry (UMIN000008620), Name of the registry: VOGUE trial, Date of registration: Aug 6, 2012, URL: https://upload.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000010058.

Indexed as

Plaque, AtheroscleroticAgedBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCoronary Artery DiseaseDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsFemaleGlucose IntoleranceHumansJapanLipidsMaleMiddle AgedRupture, SpontaneousTime FactorsTomography, Optical CoherenceBiomarkersBlood GlucoseDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsLipidsVildagliptinFibrous cap thicknessImpaired glucose toleranceMean amplitude of glycemic excursionVildagliptin

Identifiers

PMID33588758
PMCPMC7885219
OpenAlexW3131628937

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.