Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33588371›Full record

ReviewDrug and alcohol dependence2021

Behavioral predictors of individual differences in opioid addiction vulnerability as measured using i.v. self-administration in rats.

Yayi Swain, Jonathan C Gewirtz, Andrew C Harris

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Paternal heroin self-administration in rats increases drug-seeking behavior in male offspring via miR-19b downregulation in the nucleus accumbens.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Stress reveals a specific behavioral phenotype for opioid abuse susceptibility.Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yayi SwainDepartments of Psychology, University of Minnesota, United States; Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute, United States.
Jonathan C GewirtzDepartments of Psychology, University of Minnesota, United States.
Andrew C HarrisDepartments of Psychology, University of Minnesota, United States; Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute, United States; Departments of Medicine, University of Minnesota, United States. Electronic address: harr0547@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · USHennepin Healthcare Research Institute · US

Funding

Training in PharmacoNeuroImmune Substance Abuse ResearchT32DA007097 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI MOLITOR, THOMAS WILLIAM · 1985 to 2021
$13.1M
Identifying genomic loci related to vulnerability to opioid addictionU01DA051993 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI GEWIRTZ, JONATHAN, HARRIS, ANDREW CHARLES · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
A novel approach for identifying addiction vulnerability in animals.R21DA037728 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI GEWIRTZ, JONATHAN, HARRIS, ANDREW CHARLES · 2015 to 2016
$359k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA037728NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007097NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA051993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLike other forms of psychopathology, vulnerability to opioid addiction is subject to wide individual differences. Animal behavioral models are valuable in advancing our understanding of mechanisms underlying vulnerability to the disorder's development and amenability to treatment.

methodsThis review provides an overview of preclinical work on behavioral predictors of opioid addiction vulnerability as measured using the intravenous (i.v.) self-administration (SA) model in rats. We also highlight several new approaches to studying individual differences in opioid addiction vulnerability in preclinical models that could have greater sensitivity and lead to more clinically relevant findings. RESULTS AND

conclusionsEvidence for the relationship between various behavioral traits and opioid SA in the preclinical literature is limited. With the possible exceptions of sensitivity to opioid agonist/withdrawal effects and stress reactivity, predictors of individual differences in SA of other drugs of abuse (e.g. sensation-seeking, impulsivity) do not predict vulnerability to opioid SA in rats. Refinement of SA measures and the use of multivariate designs and statistics could help identify predictors of opioid SA and lead to more clinically relevant studies on opioid addiction vulnerability.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnimalsImpulsive BehaviorIndividualityMaleOpioid-Related DisordersRatsSelf AdministrationSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeAnalgesics, OpioidAddiction vulnerabilityBehavioral economicsIndividual differencesMultivariate statisticsOpioid addictionOpioid self-administration

Identifiers

PMID33588371
PMCPMC8048102
OpenAlexW3127582218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.