Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33588209›Full record

ArticleRespiratory medicine2021

Factors associated with delayed viral shedding in COVID-19 infected patients: A retrospective small-scale study.

Hui-Ru Cao, Xin-Yun Zhu, Lin Zhou, Hua Zhang, Bin-Bin Gu, Wei Tang, Jian Ding, Jianan Huang, Xing-Hua Shen, Cheng Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hui-Ru CaoIntensive Care Unit, The Fifth People's Hospital of Suzhou, 10 Guangqian Road, Suzhou, 215000, China.
Xin-Yun ZhuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 899 Pinghai Road, Suzhou, 215000, China.
Lin ZhouIntensive Care Unit, The Fifth People's Hospital of Suzhou, 10 Guangqian Road, Suzhou, 215000, China.
Hua ZhangIntensive Care Unit, The Fifth People's Hospital of Suzhou, 10 Guangqian Road, Suzhou, 215000, China.
Bin-Bin GuIntensive Care Unit, The Fifth People's Hospital of Suzhou, 10 Guangqian Road, Suzhou, 215000, China.
Wei TangIntensive Care Unit, The Fifth People's Hospital of Suzhou, 10 Guangqian Road, Suzhou, 215000, China.
Jian DingIntensive Care Unit, The Fifth People's Hospital of Suzhou, 10 Guangqian Road, Suzhou, 215000, China.
Jianan HuangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 899 Pinghai Road, Suzhou, 215000, China. Electronic address: huang_jian_an@163.com.
Xing-Hua ShenIntensive Care Unit, The Fifth People's Hospital of Suzhou, 10 Guangqian Road, Suzhou, 215000, China. Electronic address: shenxinghua2010@163.com.
Cheng ChenDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 899 Pinghai Road, Suzhou, 215000, China. Electronic address: chencheng@suda.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe outbreak of COVID-19 has caused ever-increasing attention and public panic all over the world. Until now, data are limited about the risk factors to virus shedding in COVID-19 infected patients.

methodsIn this retrospective study, data were collected from 87 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 infection in Suzhou. Using Cox proportional hazards regression and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, the risk factors to COVID-19 RNA shedding was to be established according to demographic information, clinical characteristics, epidemiological history, antiviral medicine and corticosteroid administration.

resultsThe median duration of COVID-19 RNA shedding from admission was 13.11 ± 0.76 days. There was no significant difference in viral shedding duration in terms of gender, age, history of Hubei province stay, characteristics of chest CT on admission, lymphocytopenia and clinical severity. By Cox proportional hazards model, excessive 200 mg cumulative corticosteroid (HR, 3.425 [95% CI, 1.339-7.143]), time from illness onset to hospitalization (<5 days) (HR, 2.503 [95% CI, 1.433-4.371]) and arbidol-included therapy (HR, 2.073 [95% CI, 1.185-3.626]) were the independent risk factors to delay COVID-19 RNA shedding. Besides of excessive 200 mg of cumulative corticosteroid (HR, 2.825 [95% CI, 1.201-6.649]), admission within 5 days from illness onset (HR, 2.493 [95% CI, 1.393-4.462]) and arbidol-included therapy (HR, 2.102 [95% CI, 1.073-4.120]), lymphocytopenia (HR, 2.153 [95% CI, 1.097-4.225]) was further identified as another unfavorable factor to 10-day viral shedding.

conclusionsThe potential risk factors could help clinicians to identify patients with delayed viral shedding, thereby providing the rational strategy of treatment and optimal anti-viral interventions.

Indexed as

Virus SheddingAgedChinaCOVID-19FemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Time FactorsCorticosteroidCOVID-19Risk factorViral shedding

Identifiers

PMID33588209
PMCPMC7866845

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.