Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33587986›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience letters2021

Mini-review: The therapeutic role of cannabinoids in neuroHIV.

Barkha J Yadav-Samudrala, Sylvia Fitting

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience letters, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The impact of cannabinoids on inflammasome signaling in HIV-1 infection.NeuroImmune pharmacology and therapeutics · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Barkha J Yadav-SamudralaDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Sylvia FittingDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. Electronic address: sfitting@email.unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Endocannabinoid-mediated neuroprotection in models of neuroAIDS in vivoR01DA045596 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FITTING, SYLVIA · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Investigation of endocannabinoid-mediated neuroprotection in models of neuroAIDSR21DA041903 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FITTING, SYLVIA · 2016 to 2017
$407k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA045596NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA041903
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the era of combined antiretroviral therapy (cART), human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is considered a chronic disease with an inflammatory component that specifically targets the brain and causes a high prevalence of HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). The endocannabinoid (eCB) system has attracted interest as a target for treatment of neurodegenerative disorders, due to the potential anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties of cannabinoids, including its potential therapeutic use in HIV-1 neuropathogenesis. In this review, we summarize what is currently known about the structural and functional changes of the eCB system under conditions of HAND. This will be followed by summarizing the current clinical and preclinical findings on the effects of cannabis use and cannabinoids in the context of HIV-1 infection, with specifically focusing on viral load, cognition, inflammation, and neuroprotection. Lastly, we present some potential future directions to better understand the involvement of the eCB system and the role that cannabis use and cannabinoids play in neuroHIV.

Indexed as

AIDS Dementia ComplexAnimalsCannabinoidsHumansReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB2CannabinoidsReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB2Antiretroviral therapyCannabinoid type 1 receptorCannabinoid type 2 receptorCannabisC-C motif chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5)C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4)Endogenous cannabinoid systemFatty acid amide hydrolaseG-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) GPR18HIV-associated neurocognitive disordersInflammationMicrogliaMJN110Monoacylglycerol lipaseNeurodegenerationneuroHIVPF3845Synaptodendritic degenerationΔ(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol

Identifiers

PMID33587986
PMCPMC7994193
OpenAlexW3132692859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.