Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33587982›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2021

Microbial contamination of powered air purifying respirators (PAPR) used by healthcare staff during the COVID-19 pandemic: an in situ microbiological study.

Abhijoy Chakladar, Claire G Jones, Jimmy Siu, Mohammed Osman Hassan-Ibrahim, Mansoor Khan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abhijoy ChakladarDepartment Anaesthesia, Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Brighton, UK; Department of Microbiology and Infection, Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Sussex, Brighton, UK. Electronic address: abhijoy.chakladar@nhs.net.
Claire G JonesDepartment Anaesthesia, Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Brighton, UK.
Jimmy SiuDepartment Anaesthesia, Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Brighton, UK.
Mohammed Osman Hassan-IbrahimDigestive Diseases Centre, Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Brighton, UK.
Mansoor KhanDepartment of Microbiology and Infection, Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Sussex, Brighton, UK; Brighton & Sussex Medical School, Falmer, UK.
University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPowered air purifying respirators (PAPR) are an option for healthcare workers requiring respiratory protection during the current COVID-19 pandemic; they are shared between multiple people. PAPR hoods are intended for multiple uses by a single user and may pose an infection risk between wearers.

methodsInternal components of PAPR hoods and corrugated air supply hoses were swabbed for evidence of bacterial, fungal, common respiratory viruses and severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) contamination.

resultsTwenty-five PAPR hoods were swabbed; 10 (40%) returned positive results. Bacterial growth was detected on six PAPR; five of the PAPR tested positive for fungal growth; all tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 and common respiratory viruses.

conclusionsBacteria and fungi can remain on internal components of PAPR hoods and air supply hoses despite following recommended disinfection procedures. PAPR hoods have the potential to act as fomites, cross-infecting wearers, and patients. Current guidelines for disinfecting PAPR hoods may not be effective for use in high risk healthcare environments.

Indexed as

COVID-19Respiratory Protective DevicesDelivery of Health CareHealth PersonnelHumansPandemicsPersonal Protective EquipmentSARS-CoV-2DisinfectionInfection prevention and controlPersonal protective equipment (PPE)Respirators

Identifiers

PMID33587982
PMCPMC7880844
OpenAlexW3131030154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.