Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33587694›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering2021

An Instrumented Cochlea Model for the Evaluation of Cochlear Implant Electrical Stimulus Spread.

Chen Jiang, Shreya Singhal, Thomas Landry, Iwan Roberts, Simone de Rijk, Tim Brochier, Tobias Goehring, Yu Tam, Robert Carlyon, George Malliaras and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Three-dimensional printing and cochlear implantation: a systematic review.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. A deep learning framework for understanding cochlear implants.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Detecting and managing partial shorts in Cochlear implants: A validation of scalp surface potential testing.Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chen Jiang
Shreya Singhal
Thomas Landry
Iwan Roberts
Simone de Rijk
Tim Brochier
Tobias Goehring
Yu Tam
Robert Carlyon
George Malliaras
Manohar Bance

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_16040Medical Research Council MC_UU_00005/3Medical Research Council MR/T03095X/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 204845/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cochlear implants use electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve to restore the sensation of hearing to deaf people. Unfortunately, the stimulation current spreads extensively within the cochlea, resulting in "blurring" of the signal, and hearing that is far from normal. Current spread can be indirectly measured using the implant electrodes for both stimulating and sensing, but this provides incomplete information near the stimulating electrode due to electrode-electrolyte interface effects. Here, we present a 3D-printed "unwrapped" physical cochlea model with integrated sensing wires. We integrate resistors into the walls of the model to simulate current spread through the cochlear bony wall, and "tune" these resistances by calibration with an in-vivo electrical measurement from a cochlear implant patient. We then use this model to compare electrical current spread under different stimulation modes including monopolar, bipolar and tripolar configurations. Importantly, a trade-off is observed between stimulation amplitude and current focusing among different stimulation modes. By combining different stimulation modes and changing intracochlear current sinking configurations in the model, we explore this trade-off between stimulation amplitude and focusing further. These results will inform clinical strategies for use in delivering speech signals to cochlear implant patients.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantationCochlear ImplantsAuditory ThresholdCochleaCochlear NerveElectric StimulationHumans

Identifiers

PMID33587694
PMCPMC8215857

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.