Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33586844›Full record

ArticleHelicobacter2021

Glycosyltransferase Jhp0106 (PseE) contributes to flagellin maturation in Helicobacter pylori.

Kai-Yuan Yang, Cheng-Yen Kao, Marcia Shu-Wei Su, Shuying Wang, Yueh-Lin Chen, Shiau-Ting Hu, Jenn-Wei Chen, Ching-Hao Teng, Pei-Jane Tsai, Jiunn-Jong Wu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Helicobacter, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kai-Yuan YangInstitute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Life Science, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Cheng-Yen KaoInstitute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Life Science, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Marcia Shu-Wei SuDepartment of Biotechnology and Laboratory Science in Medicine, School of Biomedical Science and Engineering, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shuying WangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yueh-Lin ChenDepartment of Biotechnology and Laboratory Science in Medicine, School of Biomedical Science and Engineering, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shiau-Ting HuInstitute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Life Science, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jenn-Wei ChenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Ching-Hao TengInstitute of Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Pei-Jane TsaiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Jiunn-Jong WuDepartment of Biotechnology and Laboratory Science in Medicine, School of Biomedical Science and Engineering, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8975-8085
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWNational Cheng Kung University · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 107-2320-B-010-012Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 108-2320-B-010-002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFlagella-mediated motility is both a crucial virulence determinant of Helicobacter pylori and a factor associated with gastrointestinal diseases. Flagellar formation requires flagellins to be glycosylated with pseudaminic acid (Pse), a process that has been extensively studied. However, the transfer of Pse to flagellins remains poorly understood. Therefore, the aim of this study is to characterize a putative glycosyltransferase jhp0106 in flagellar formation. MATERIALS AND

methodsWestern blotting and chemical deglycosylation were performed to examine FlaA glycosylation. Protein structural analyses were executed to identify the active site residues of Jhp0106, while the Jhp0106-FlaA interaction was examined using a bacterial two-hybrid assay. Lastly, site-directed mutants with mutated active site residues in the jhp0106 gene were generated and investigated using a motility assay, Western blotting, cDNA-qPCR analysis, and electron microscopic examination.

resultsLoss of flagellar formation in the Δjhp0106 mutant was confirmed to be associated with non-glycosylated FlaA. Furthermore, three active site residues of Jhp0106 (S350, F376, and E415) were identified within a potential substrate-binding region. The interaction between FlaA and Jhp0106, Jhp0106::S350A, Jhp0106::F376A, or Jhp0106::E415A was determined to be significant. As well, the substitution of S350A, F376A, or E415A in the site-directed Δjhp0106 mutants resulted in impaired motility, deficient FlaA glycosylation, and lacking flagella. However, these phenotypic changes were regardless of flaA expression, implying an indefinite proteolytic degradation of FlaA occurred.

conclusionsThis study demonstrated that Jhp0106 (PseE) binds to FlaA mediating FlaA glycosylation and flagellar formation. Our discovery of PseE has revealed a new glycosyltransferase family responsible for flagellin glycosylation in pathogens.

Indexed as

GlycosyltransferasesHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriAmino Acid SequenceFlagellaFlagellinHumansFlagellinGlycosyltransferasesflagellinglycosyltransferaseHelicobacter pyloriJhp0106motility

Identifiers

PMID33586844
PMCPMC7988653
OpenAlexW3130501544

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.